同等学历英语词汇强化复习总结.docVIP

同等学力英语强化 《英语强化》词汇部分Unit One 名词 Section A P10 1. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expect increased tax ______. A. efficiency B. revenues C. privileges D. validity 解析：本题选B。outlook 前景；观念（outlook of the world 世界观); optimistic 积 极的;pessimistic 悲观的; revenue （国家）收入，税收tax revenue 税收收入; income 个人收入; income tax 个人所得税; tariff 关税; local tax 地税; national tax 国税; consume tax 消费税; duty 税收（对进口产品的税收）例如：impose duty on imported cars 对进口汽车征税 duty free shop 免税店; efficiency效率；take/adopt steps/actions/measures 采取措施。privilege 特权，validity（法律上的）有效性 vivid 鲜明的，生动的。valid 有效；expire 有效期 deadline 截止日期。 句意：城镇计划委员会称他们对明年的经济前景感到乐观，预期税收收入会增加。 2. Parents often faced the _____ between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness. A. paradox B. junction C. dilemma D. premise 解析：本题选C。undisciplined 无纪律的; destructiveness 破坏性；dilemma 进退两难 的窘境， paradox （前后不一致的）矛盾 contradict 矛盾；paradise 天堂；junction 十字路口；conjunction 汇合处，连接处。keep one’s promise 信守承诺；fulfill one’s promise 履行承诺。例如：He is a man of word/science/genius. 他是一个信守承诺的人/科学家/天才。premise 前提；经营地，注册场所 句意：父母常常面临进退两难的处境：一方面要做他们认为对孩子发展有益的事，一方面又要忍受孩子任性的吵闹、搞破坏。 3. Clark felt that his ______ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent. A. apprehension B. appreciation C. presentation D. participation 解析：本题选D。undergo 经历； participation分享；参与。participate in…/take part in…/join in… 参加（活动）; join 加入组织 attend 常指出席某项仪式apprehension 理解，相当于understanding,还有 comprehension也表“理解”更正式。 comprehensive 综合的，comprehensible = understandable 可以理解的； appreciate v. 感激； appreciate /finish /suggest /consider /understand doing sth. appreciation 欣赏；感谢，present v. 赠送礼物；陈述。presentation介绍；陈述，make a presentation/speech 做演讲;enjoy suffering 痛并快乐着 句意：克拉克觉得自己能参与有史以来最重大的医学实验之一，辛苦是值得的。 4. Sa