透水混凝土强度性能研究.doc

同济大学硕士学位论文摘要 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II 透水混凝土强度性能研究 殷明伟 摘 要：透水混凝土是一种新型环保型混凝土，可用于轻型道路和生态护坡中，它具有改善城市土壤环境、缓解城市热岛效应、减轻排水系统负担、改善道路行驶环境和降低行车噪声等优点。透水混凝土的诸多优点使它的应用日益广泛，对它的研究也不断深入。通过透水混凝土的细观数值模拟研究，对揭示透水混凝土的破坏过程、破坏机理和指导透水混凝土结构的优化设计，具有重要的理论意义和工程实用价值。 首先，通过试验研究了透水混凝土的部分基本物理性能，测量了不同粒径骨料和不同试件厚度的抗压强度、抗折强度和透水系数，分析了骨料粒径和试件厚度对透水混凝土性能的影响，为透水混凝土的细观数值模拟提供参考和依据。 再次，采用损伤理论和最大拉应变破坏准则，对透水混凝土有限元模型进行抗压和抗折细观数值模拟。基于弹性损伤本构关系，采用双折线损伤模型描述透水混凝土细观各相的损伤退化，以弹性模量的折减来反映模型加载过程中的损伤和破坏。通过应力—应变关系曲线确定模型的极限承载力，模拟研究了透水混凝土裂纹的扩展、贯通以及最后破坏的过程和特点。 最后，对透水混凝土的抗压和抗折进行了参数化模拟分析，研究了试件厚度、骨料粒径、骨料形状、加载方式和孔隙率等因素对透水混凝土抗压和抗折性能的影响。 关键词：透水混凝土，随机骨料模型，损伤演化，参数化分析 Tongji University Master Abstract ABSTRACT Pervious concrete is a kind of environmentally-friendly concrete with continuous porosity mixed with special technology. It possesses many advantages that improves city environment such as: improving soil environment for plant growth, easing the urban heat island effect, reducing the burden of drainage system, improving the environment for the pavement and reducing the traffic noise, and so on. Pervious concretehas increasingly and widely been applied, and the research also gradually goes in-depth. Throughmesoscopic simulation on pervious concrete, it is of important theoretical significance and engineering practical valueto reveal the pervious concrete failure process and mechanism, as well as to optimize the design of pervious concrete structure. Firstly, experiments on the basic physical properties of pervious concrete were carried out to determinethe .pressive strength, modulus of rupture and permeationcoefficientof specimenswith different aggregate sizes and specimen thicknesses, which provides basis for mesoscopic simulation analysis of pervious concrete. Secondly, numerical simulations were carried out with meso-mechanics damage theory and the maximum tensile strain criterion, which simulated the .pressive and flexural of pervious concrete. The decrease of elastic damage of pervious concrete is descri