高考英语二轮复习总结第三板块语法填空与短文改错NO.2再研考点第一层级第二讲代词和介词讲义.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 第二讲代词和介词 近几年，高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上，因此这类试题一般较为简单。语法填空　侧重对it用法的考查；而短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代词的格等的用法上。 考生在解题时要根据语境、句意判断人称和数，应仔细阅读上下文，根据代词具体指代的对象和在句中充当的成分，确定代词的格。未来高考对代词的考查将继续侧重代词的基本用法，并会加强语境的真实性和复杂性。 (一)考点练悟(用代词填空) “Without the ball, Im half complete of 1.________ (I)，” Luis Figo, one of the worlds greatest football players once said. The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since. He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2.________ (he) hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3.________ (he) in Lisbon. “Figo, Figo，” 4.________ shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field. The Real Madrid player, 31, wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.________ Spanish Cup with Real Madrid “Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player，” said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001. “Figo 6.________ (he) is a real leader who always tries his best on the field and a good team player. 7.________ is no problem for him to work together with his teammate at Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham.” In fact, Figo was the first 8.________ to welcome Beckham when he arrived. “We have a strong team, and we can help one 9.________ and work together to be successful，” Figo said. 答案：1.myself　2.his　3.him　4.all　5.another　6.himself　7.It　8.one　9.another (二)快捷技法 思考趋向 1．当提示词为代词时，需分析判断用其主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词中的哪种形式。 2．如空后无提示词，且空格处在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语时，考虑填代词。 解题规则 1．人称代词、物主代词和反身代词常考点 (1)人称代词中第三人称的主格(he, she, it, they)与宾格(him, her, it, them)常指代前文或后文出现的人或物。当提示词为人称代词的主格时需考虑是否变为宾格。(如题3) (2)形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, their)在句中作定语，常表示物体的所属；而名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs)在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语，但不可以作定语。(如题2) (3)反身代词(myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves)表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者，可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。(如题1,6) 2．替代词和不定代词常考点 (1)替代词that, those, one, o