英语句子结构分析.PPTVIP

?划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 ① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤ Did he leave any message for me? 6.定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。 Yanling is a chemistry teacher.（名词） He is our friend. （代词） We belong to the third world.（数词） He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.（形容词） The man over there is my old friend.(副词) The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词) The boys playing football are in Class 2. （现在分词） The trees planted last year are growing well now. （过去分词） I have an idea to do it well.（不定式） You should do everything that I do. （定语从句） 挑出下列句中的定语 ① They use Mr., Mrs. with the family name. ② What is your given name? ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. ① family ?② given ?③ third ?④ some ?⑤ downstairs 7.状语：用来修饰v., adj., adv., or 句子。表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。（以下例句按上述顺序排列） I will go there tomorrow.?????? The meeting will be held in the meeting room. The meat went bad because of the hot weather.??? ? He studies hard to learn English well. He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam. ??? I like some of you very much. If you study hard, you will pass the exam. ????????? He goes to school by bike. Though he is young, he can do it well. ?挑出下列句中的状语 ① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. ① on the face ?② Every night ?③ when he was eleven ?④ fast? ⑤ off 8. 同位语：对句子中某一成分作进一步解释、说明，与前面的名词在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫同位语。 Mr Lin, our headmaster , is giving us a speech. Beijing , capital of China , is developing fast. The engineer himself repaired it . We all got angry. We two will go to see you . The news that he will come is true. 9、独立成分：有时句子中会有一些与句子没有语法联系的成分，称为句子独立成分(注