比拟法在三种特殊情形钢储罐基础设计中的应用探讨.docxVIP

“比拟法”在三种特殊情形钢储罐基 础设计中的应用探讨 杨文武 驿涛项目管理有限公司福建天健工程设计有限公司 厦门分公司 摘要： 本文基于pkpm系列结构软件的应用，探讨了单座、多座储罐与设备联体的带支 腿立式钢储罐、卧式储罐和球罐基础设计的计算方法，以规范法、“等效比拟 法”对比分析了储罐整体作用效应的计算结果。结果表明:地震作用时，联体基 础整体共同作用较单座储罐基础作用效应更为不利，采用“等效比拟法”可实 现单、多座储罐，或与设备联体基础共同作用计算以及特殊储罐基础整体计算。 其中对于带支腿立式储罐基础的支腿最不利压力与手算结果基本一致，拉力和 水平力计算结果偏大，基础设计偏于安全，故适用于总高度不大于10m的带支 腿储罐基础设计。对于卧式储罐和球罐基础计算结果可满足工程精度，实现电算 化。 关键词： 等效比拟法;带支腿立式储罐基础设计;储罐与设备联体基础设计;卧式储罐 基础设计;球罐基础设计; 作者简介：杨文武（1971-）,男，高级工程师，一级注册结构工程师，监理工 程师，从事结构设计。 Application of Analogy method〃 to discuss t hree special cases of st eel storage tank foundation design Abstract： Based on the application of PKPM series software structure, this paper discusses foundation design and calculation methods of single base, multi-base tank, vertical steel storage tank with legs linking with equipment, horizontal tank and spherical tank. Calculation results of tank overall effect were compared and analyzed by regulation method and 〃 equivalent analogy method. ResuIts show that the under seismic action, the combirmtion effect of couplct foundation is more disadvantageous than single-base tank foundation effect, and using equivalent analogy method can realize foundation calculation for single base, multi base storage tank, or cooperation with the device base and special tank. The most disadvantageous compressive force of 1 eg of vertical tank with leg is coincident with memuqI calculation，while the calculation resuIts of tensile force and horizontal force are bigger, so the foundation design should be safe, and is suitable for the foundation design of storage tank with leg not higher than 10 meter. Foundation calculation results of horizontal storage tank and spherical tank can satisfy the engineering precision and realize computerization. Keyword： Equivalent analogy me thod; Foundation design of ver ti cal st eel tank with legs; Couplet of storage tank and equipment foundation design; Horizontal tank foundation design; Spherical tank foundation design; o引言 带支腿立式储罐，由夹角为120度的3条短支腿支撑立式圆筒形钢储罐，高径