数控技术应用专业英语LS3-3.pptVIP

数控技术应用专业英语李桂云 冯艳宏　主编 “十二五”职业教育国家规划教材 经全国职业教育教材审定委员会审定 (第三版) Learning Situation 3 CNC Nontraditional Machining Task 3 CNC LBM Machine 数控技术应用专业英语 Task 3 CNC LBM Machine Part A Technical Reading Part B Practice activity Part C Broaden your horizon 数控技术应用专业英语 1.The Basic Principle of LBM 2. LBM Machines Component 3. LBM Characteristics and Applications Part A Technical Reading 1 Task 3 CNC LBM Machine 1.The Basic Principle of LBM It is based on vaporize the material in a very small area by focused laser beam. 　　它的原理是把激光束聚焦于一个很小的区域并使材料气化。 The process are uses a high energy beam of coherent light; beam is focused on a small spot on the workpiece by a lens; focused beam melts, vaporizes, or combusts material; molten material is ejected out from the melt area by pressurized gas jet. 　　工艺过程是采用高能量束的相干光，通过透镜把光束聚焦于工件上的一小点，聚焦光束使材料熔化、气化，或使材料燃烧、熔融，由一定压力的气体从熔融区域清除喷射出去。 Task 3 CNC LBM Machine 1.The Basic Principle of LBM The basic principal is shown in Fig.3-3-1 Task 3 CNC LBM Machine 1.The Basic Principle of Sinker EDM LBM is a thermal process. The effectiveness of this process depends on thermal properties and, to a certain extent, the optical properties rather than the mechanical properties of the material to be machined. 　　激光加工是热加工的过程，加工的有效性依赖于热性能，在一定程度上，取决于被加工材料的光学特性而不是材料的机械性能。 Task 3 CNC LBM Machine 1.The Basic Principle of Sinker EDM Therefore, materials that exhibit a high degree of brittleness, or hardness, and have favourable thermal properties, such as low thermal diffusivity and conductivity, are particularly well suited for LBM. 　　因此一些高脆性或高硬度，并具有良好的热性能的材料，如低热传导性和导电性，特别适合激光加工。由于通过照射的方式使激光和材料之间发生能量转移，激光没有产生切削力，所以不会导致材料损坏、刀具磨损和机床振动等情况发生，此外，激光加工的材料去除率不受刀具的最大切削力、积屑瘤的形式和刀具颤振的限制。 Task 3 CNC LBM Machine 1.The Basic Principle of Sinker EDM Since energy transfer between the laser and the material occurs through irradiation, no cutting forces are generated by the laser, leading to the absence of mechanically induced material damage