高中英语语法非谓语动词之动词不定式讲解和习题.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 非谓语动词讲解 非谓语动词: a.动词不定式 : 表示目的或未完成的动作，也可以修饰前面名词或代词 b.动名词 ：修饰名词，表示它的性质，或放介词后面做宾语 c.分词 现在分词 ：表示和逻辑主语为主动关系，或表示动作的进行 过去分词：表示和逻辑主语为被动关系，或表示已经动作已经完成) 概述：1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词 2.非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分 非谓语动词使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 动词不定式 动词不定式的时态 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式 （not）to do (not) to be doing (not) to have done (not) to have been doing 动词不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时（或几乎同时）发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后 谓语动词的动作发生时，动词不定式的动作正在发生 动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动词动作或特定时间之前 动词不定式的动作在谓语动词动作之前，且一直在持续 练习： I’m very happy (hear) that the German team won the match. She is said (study) in France. 据说她正在法国留学。 He pretended (sleep) when his younger brother came in. 当他弟弟进来时，他假装在睡觉。 When you called me up, I happened (prepare) dinner. 你给我打电话时，我正好在做饭。 You are lucky （get）tickets to the football match. 你买到了足球赛门票，真幸运。 He appears (wait) here for a long time. 他似乎在这里等了很久。（仍然在等待） 单选 We agreed here but so far she has not turned up yet. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented Tom happened when they spoke ill of him. passing by B. to be passing by C. to passing by D. to having passed by The doctor warned the patient not to eat sugar. I’m sorry told you about it. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Li Na, who was said a miracle in the tennis. making B. having made C. to have made D. make The police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the earthquake hit the area. have been missing B. miss C. be missed D. have missed 动词不定式的被动语态 一般式 完成式 to be done to have been done 不定式