高中语法_现在完成时和现在完成进行时.pptVIP

have (has) gone和have (has) been的区别 1.have (has) gone表示“已经去某地了” She has gone to Shanghai .(她可能已在去上海的路上，或已到上海，总之现在不在这里。) 2.have (has) been表示“曾经去过某地” She has been to Shanghai three times.(她已经不在上海，只说明她曾经去过。) 非延续性动词不能与时间段连用： go/come/begin/start/die/buy/borrow/sell/leave/arrive/ receive/become等词语是瞬间动词表示的动作是一时的，不能延续，不能与for、since等表示一段时间的词连用，也不能用于how long引导的疑问句中。 如不能说：He has borrowed the book for two months.(ⅹ) 但可以说：He has kept the book for 2 months. 或：It has been 2 months since he borrowed the book. 或：Two months has passed since he borrowed the book. 这些瞬间动词常与它对应的可以表示时间段的词语进行互换。 become—be borrow—keep buy—have begin (start)—be on open—be open die—be dead leave--be away come--be here/in go out—be out join--be a member/be in begin to study--study 注明：非延续性动词在否定结构中可用于现在完成时态：I haven’t bought anything for two days. 通常使用现在完成进行时的几种情况： 1.表过去开始的动作持续到现在并仍在继续中 She has been talking to me since she saw me. 2.表示过去开始的动作刚结束并在某种情况下与现在有关联 —— Sorry, I’m late, have you been waiting long? —— Yes, I have been waiting for an hour. C 1.The price _____recently, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A went down, B will go down C has gone down D was going down 2. In the past few years there ____ great changes in Da Miao town. A is B were C have been D will be. C I clean the blackboard every day. Ill clean the blackboard in several minutes. Im now cleaning the blackboard. I cleaned the blackboard several minutes ago. I have cleaned the blackboard for several minutes. I have been cleaning the blackboard for several minutes / since several minutes ago. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 I (1)表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作, 并有可能持续下去, 强调动作的全过程； 表示从过去到现在的重复性动作。 (2)注意:多用于延续性动词，如work, live, study, skate, collect… 表示在某一特定时间之前曾经发生过的动作,或者到这一时间为止已经完成的动作. 1.现在完成时: have + 过去分词 2.现在完成进行时:have + been +现在分词 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 II （1）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。如： The students have been preparing for the exam. （还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。 T