云南省昆明市2018年中考英语总复习 第一部分 教材知识研究 九全 Units 1-2教案.pptVIP

* 第一部分 教材知识研究 九年级（全） Units 1—2 辨析by, with与 in 考点一 练讲重难点 【考点抢测】 1. We can save money ________ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside. A. by B. to C. for D. with 2. —What’s wrong with you, Jack? —I hurt my finger when cutting an apple ________ a knife. A. with B. by C. after D. in A A 3. —Do you know the man ________ blue? —Yes, he is my English teacher. A. with B. in C. by D. on 4. Most of students in our class would like to go to school ________ bus. A. with B. on C. by D. in B C 【满分点拨】 这三个介词都可以表示“通过……;由……；用……”，但具体的用法不同。 ◆by侧重用某种手段或交通工具, 后跟名词或动名词。如： I learn English by making word cards. 我通过制作单词卡片学英语。 ◆with后常接某种有形的工具，也可以表示用某种材料填充，后接名词或代词。如： This boy plays the piano with his feet. 这个男孩用他的脚弹钢琴。 ◆in后常接表示语言、语调或者颜色的单词。如： Ms.Wang is chatting with her foreign students in French. 王老师正用法语与她的外国学生聊天。 辨析lay与lie 考点二 【考点抢测】 5. Don’t ________ to those who trust you, or you will lose them one day. A. lay B. lied C. lain D. lie 6. My sister has________ in bed for two hours because of a headache. A. lies B. lay C. laid D. lain 7. He took off his coat and ________ it on the bed. A. laid B. lies C. lay D. lied B D A 【满分点拨】 单词 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lay v. 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying lie v. 趟；位于 lay lain lying 说谎 lied lied lying lie n. 谎言 ◆lie作不及物动词，意为“躺，卧；撒谎，说谎”, lie down躺下。 ◆lie作可数名词，意为“谎言;假话”。 warn的用法 考点三