初二英语精讲精练——语法—现在完成时（3）.pdfVIP

初二英语精讲精练：语法—现在完成时（3） 一、学习建议 现在完成时是初二特别重要的知识点，一般会从现在完成时的基本结构，表示的意义，时间标志词， 瞬间动词和延续性动词以及现在完成时和一般过去时的区别来进行考察。现在完成时在考试中占据很大的 比例，同学做这类题目的时候，一定要仔细读题，联系现在完成时的知识点，认真做题。本章主要给大家讲 解现在完成时第三个考点：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。 二、语法— 现在完成时 （3） 现在完成时：动作过去发生，持续到现在并且可能继续持续下去。 知识精讲：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。 1. 侧重点不同 1）现在完成时：强调对现在的影响，与现在紧密联系。 2）一般过去时: 强调动作发生的时间，地点，不涉及对现在的影响。 e.g. She has seen the film before. (强调她已经看过了) e.g. She saw the film last night. (强调时间是昨晚) e.g. Mr. Green bought a new computer yesterday. (强调格林先生买电脑的时间是昨天) e.g. I have bought a new dictionary. When ___①___ you ______ it ? How long ___②___ you ______ it? A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have; had D. do; buy ①: B 解析：强调买的时间。 ②: C 解析：强调你拥有这件东西多长时间。 2. 时间标志词不同 e.g. He has just called you. (现在完成时) e.g. He called you just now. （一般过去时） e.g. The Greens have worked in China since 1998. (现在完成时) e.g. The Greens worked in China in 1998. （一般过去时） 1）一般过去时： ① yesterday 系列：如yesterday morning … ② last 系列：如last Friday, last week… ③ ago 系列：如 five hours ago, two weeks ago… ④ in + 过去年份系列：in 1976, in 2016… 2) 现在完成时： ① 表示“影响及结果”：already, yet, ever, never, just, before ② 表示“动作持续到现在”：for, since ③ 表示“动作量的积累”：up to now, by now, so far, once, twice... 三、易错典型例题 例1. Where ______ the dictionary? I can ’t see it. I ______ it right here a moment ago. But it’s gone. A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put C. had you put; have put D. were you putting; had put 例2. Anna, have you ______ seen Chinas Got Talent （《中国达人秀》）? Of course. I ______ it last weekend. A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have seen D. ever; saw 例3 . Nice to see you. I ______ you for a long time. I ______ in Beijing. I ’ve just come back. A. haven ’t seen; am B. haven’t seen; was C. didn’t see; will be D. haven’t seen; shall be 例