英语表语从句讲解.pptVIP

什么叫名词性从句？; 名词性从句 noun clause; His story is interesting. What he said is interesting. I heard his story. I heard what he said. I listen to his story. I listen to what he said. This is his story. This is what he said. The idea of going there is good. The idea that we should go there is good.;名词性从句中的连接词 连词: that / whether / as if (though); 连接代词: what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever， 连接副词: where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever;引导词;3.Does your sister get up early? Do you know? → 4.Do animals have the same senses as humans? I often wonder. → ;5.When did he buy this new bike? Could you tell me? → 6.My question is this: where will the lecture be given? → ;总结：名词性从句必须用陈述句语序。所有名词性从句要有且仅有一个引导词，除宾语从句的that外其他均不能省略。其结构为引导??+陈述语序;;表语从句的定义：表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语。表语从句和主语指同一内容，它对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容具体化。 结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。 可以接表语从句的系动词有 be, look, remain, seem等。;;1.The question is whether we can rely on him. 2.That’s because we were in need of money at that time . 3.He looked as if he was going to cry . 4.That’s why I was late .;引导词的用法（一）;whether在表语从句中表 ,但不充当句子的成分。if 引导表语从句.如: 1.What the doctor really doubts is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 2. The question is whether it is worth doing.;what 在表语从句中充当______________ 表示____________________________. 1. The question is what caused the accident. 2. That mountain is no longer what it used to be . 3. What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting. ;who 在表语从句中充当______________表示____. The problem is who could do the work 2. My trouble is who (whom) I can turn to.; which 在引导表语从句时,常充当_____________ 表示 。如： I read about it in some book or another,but what I don’t know is which (book) it is. ;由as if ,as though引导表语从句，表示??像。句子中的系动词常用look, appear, seem等。 It looks as if it was doing to rain. 2.The young man with