译林版八年级英语精讲精练——leave avoid用法(1).pdfVIP

初二英语精讲精练：leave avoid用法 一、学习建议 本次精讲精练的知识点是初二Unit 5 的词法点，leave 和 avoid, 其中avoid 相对来说比较简单，只要 掌握词组以及任务型阅读的考法，能轻松掌握。但是leave 这个词词性较多，用法复杂，本章精讲精练会由 浅入深给同学们介绍leave 这一用法，同学们在课堂内外，一定要做好笔记，多做题目，进行巩固练习。 二、易错知识点 1. leave 的用法★★★ 对标课本: Leave the tap running. (8BU5) 知识精讲： 1) vt. 离开；留下 leave spl. 离开某地 leave a message 留个信 2) vi. 动身 leave for spl. 离开去某地 3) leave 作为使役动词，有“让/使”意思 leave...+ adj. 表示 “使/让...保持某种状态” leave...+ doing 表示 “使/让…一直做…” e.g. leave the tap running. leave the light on/off 使灯开着 4) leave 的过去式和过去分词left, 常做后置定语 e.g. Is there anything left? 有什么剩下的东西吗？ 5) 把...落在... leave sth. +地点 注意：没有forget sth. +地点 2. avoid 用法★★ 对标课本：But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. (8BU5) 知识精讲： avoid ：避免；防止；躲避；回避 1) avoid sth. 避免某物 e.g. 我们必须认真做作业避免错误。 We must do our homework carefully to avoid mistakes. 2）avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 e.g. 王先生设法避免让他的经理生气。 Mr. Wang tried to avoid making his manager angry. 3）任务型转换： avoid doing = refuse to do=give up doing 三. 易错典型例题 例1. I tried calling him, but he has already __________ for work for an hour. 例2. I couldn’t believe myself – I kept __________ (忘记) my English book at home! I definitely will be the only student __________ in the teachers’ office at school. 例3. Don’t leave the machine __________ (run) all the time – we are running out of power. 例4. To avoid __________ by the head teacher, Frank went into the classroom from the back door. (see) 例5. 任务型原文：Thirdly, when you have a break, dont sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, youll only heat up and sweat more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer. 表格：___61___ sitting in the sun when you have a rest. You ’d better sit under a tree or go indoors for a while, which may help you keep active longer. 四、易错典型例题解析 例1. 答案：been away 解析：根据for an hour ：表示一段时间，不能用短暂性动词l