小学毕业陈述句与疑问句.docVIP

梦飞翔培训学校 PAGE PAGE 1 专项八 陈述句 概念：陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。它包括肯定句和否定句两种句式。陈述句在书写时句末有句号。 Eg:This is a desk.这是一张书桌。（肯定句） He can sing and dance.他会唱歌跳舞。（肯定句） He doesn’t have a computer.他没有电脑。（否定句） There aren’t any pictures.没有一些图画。（否定句） 陈述句的肯定句变否定句。 句子中有be动词，直接在be动词后+not。 Eg: She is reading.她在读书。She is not reading.她没有在读书。 He is an English teacher.他是一名英语老师。He is not an English teacher.他不是一名英语老师。 句子中有情态动词can, may, must, should, could, will等，在情态动词后直接+not,后面加动词原形。 Eg: I can swim.我会游泳。I can not swim.我不会游泳。 I could see stars last night.我昨晚能看见星星。I could not see stars last night.我昨晚不能看到星星。 句子中没有be动词和情态动词，只有行为动词时，在动词前加dont(一二人称单复数及第三人称单数)、doesnt(第三人称单数)、didnt(过去时)，动词变原形。 Eg: I like apples.我喜欢苹果。I don’t like apples.我不喜欢苹果。 You get up early.你起的早。You don’t get up early.你起的不早。 They speak English.他们说英语。They don’t speak English.他们不说英语。 He likes running.他喜欢跑步。He doesnt like running.他不喜欢跑步。 She does homework at home.她在家做家庭作业。She doesnt do homework at home.她没有在家做家庭作业。 I saw a film last weekend.我上周末看了电影。I didn’t see a film last weekend.我上周末没电影。 注意：当肯定句中有some或something时，在否定句中变为any或anything。 练习。 用所给词的正确形式天空。 Su Yang and Su Hai often __________(come) to school by bus. My friend _______(have) short hair. He can _______(sing) English songs. I will ________(read) books about Australia. You must __________(walk) on a zebra crossing(斑马线). 将下列句子变为否定句，每空一词。 This is a chair.This ______ ______ a chair. Grandpa tells stories to us every evening.Grandpa _______ _______ stories to us every evening. He can draw pictures. He ________ draw pictures. He has a nice watch.He ______ ________ a nice watch. They do a lot of homework at school.They ________ ________ a lot of homework at school. They are having an English class tomorrow.They _______ _______an English class tomorrow. There is something wrong with my bike.There ________ ____________ wrong with my bike. 专项九 疑问句 概念：疑问句指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句末尾要用问号。 疑问句分类 分为 一般疑问句、 选择疑问句、 特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。小学阶段主要学习了一般疑问句。特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。 Eg: Can he swim?他会游泳吗？（一般