第二中学八年级英语上册Module 9 Unit 3 Language in use讲义 外研版.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * 例13: The small town lies on ____ Yangtzi River. A. a B. an C. / D. the 分析: 定冠词the用在江河、海洋、 山脉、湖泊、群岛名称的前面。 the Dead Sea / the Black Sea the North China Plain 华北平原 例1:Paper is made of ____ bamboo. A. a B. the C. / D. that 分析: 物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。 Wood can be made into chairs and tables. Iron is a kind of metal. 例2: ____ January is the first month of the year. A. The B. A C. / D. That 分析: 表示节日、月份的名词前一般 不加the。Spring is coming. He was born in December. 如果表示有某年限定的季节和月份时，季节和月份前要加the。 He was born in the Summer of 1964. 例3: We have no classes on____ Sundays. A. the B. these C. ／ D. those 分析: 表示一周中七日的名称前一般不加冠词。 例4: I studies ___English in___ England. A. /, / B. an, the C. an, an D. /, the 分析: 学科前和国名、洲名前一般不加 冠词。 learn Chinese (maths, physics, chemistry) China is in Asia. in Germany (Japan) in Africa (Europe …) 例5: He doesn’t have ____ breakfast at home. A. a B. the C. this D. / 分析: 表示三餐的名词前不加冠词，如果前面有形容词修饰该词，表示 “一顿……的饭”，可加a。 have a big supper (nice lunch) 例6:We go to work by __ bus. A. / B. a C. the D. one 分析: 表示交通工具的手段时，用by＋名词表示，该名词前不用冠词。by bike (taxi, car, train, plane, spaceship)或by sea (water, air, land) 如果用介词in或on，名词前要加冠词或物主代词。 例7: ____ running is good. A. The B. A C. / D. An　 分析: 动名词前一般不用冠词。 Walking on the moon is difficult. Seeing is believing. 例8:These boys play ____ football after class. A. a B. the C. that D. / 分析: 球类、棋类、游戏名称前不加冠词。 例9:He often works late at ____ night. A. / B. the C. a D. all 分析： 表示时间或地点的一些介词＋名词的词组和一些固定词组中，均不加冠词。 at home, in town, at noon, at daybreak, in trouble, in danger, in fact等。 注意： 有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如： 1) at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁 2) in class 在上课 in the class 在班级中 3) go to school 去上学 go to the school 到那所学校去 4) go to be