起重机无线监测及安全评估研究.pdf

Abstract Crane is indispensable to modern industrial production equipment, which is widely used in many fields. But crane safety accidents occur repeatedly, how to effectively safety monitoring and warning the status of running crane, is one of the important subjects need to be solved. Currently crane multiplely synchronous monitoring research is still rare, though in terms of crane safety comprehensive assessment, there are some new methods, but the application effect is not ideal, so urgently needed to do in-depth research in the above-mentioned two aspects. This paper analyzes the structure composition and the working characteristics of crane, summarizes the nearly 30 years of safety accidents, put forward the crane safety monitoring collection requirements and crane wireless monitoring system based on the structure of three layers framework. Comparative analysis of several common characteristics of short distance wireless transmission network, using ZigBee network as wireless monitoring transmission network, and through the selected wireless strain sensor nodes, wireless voltage sensor node and laser displacement sensor hardware modules establish a crane wireless monitoring hardware system. Using Delphi Object Pascal language and BDE database interface, crane wireless monitoring software system is established. Quantitative sample method dealing with test-samples of crane has been put forward, which has solved the incomparability of testing data samples between different type crane, making the machine learning approach can be applied to the crane