盐碱土修复办法的研究进展.pdf

International Journal of Ecology 世界生态学, 2014, 3, 30-36 Published Online May 2014 in Hans. /journal/ije /10.12677/ije.2014.32005 Progress on Salinization Soil Restoration Method 1 2 2* Yufang Sun , Lichun Niu , Fuqiang Song 1 College of Sino-Russian, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 2 College of Life Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin * Email: sunyufang1026@126.com, 0431sfq@163.com th th th Received: Feb. 18 , 2014; revised: Mar. 18 , 2014; accepted: Mar. 25 , 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Salinization of soil not only leads to the decrease in soil productivity, but also elicits various kinds of ecological and environmental problems. With the increase in shortage of land resources, effec- tive methods for repairing the saline soil are in urgent need. In this review, the cause and the type of salinization soil were elucidated, and afterwards the restoration methods to salinization soil were synthetized according to the studies at home and abroad. Finally, the prospect was put for- ward pertaining to the further required investigation on salinization soil restoration, on which the plant-microbial bioremediation technology will be the focus in the future and has a great spread and application potential. Keywords Salinization Soil, Cause, Restoration Method, Bioremediation 盐碱土修复方法的研究进展 1 2 2* 孙玉芳 ，牛丽纯，宋福强 1黑龙江大学，中俄学院，哈尔滨 2黑龙江大学，生命科学学院，哈尔滨