人教新课标高中英语必修四-Unit1-women-of--achievement--Grammar--.pptxVIP

GRAMMAR;Key for Exercise 1:;;inspire;Key for Exercise 3: 1. observed 2. worthwhile 3. argue 4. respect;Subject–verb Agreement 主 谓 一 致;The boy ___ diving.;Bob ;The team ____ some good players. (have) The team ____ handsome. (be);The group ___ made up of nine students. (be) The group ____ dancing happily. (be);主谓一致; 主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式； 主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。 例如： I often help him and he often helps me. 我经常帮助他，他也经常帮助我。 We often help each other. 我们经常互相帮助。 不可数名词作主???，谓语动词用单数； 可数名词的复数形式作主语， 谓语动词用复数。;主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数； 主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。如： The crowd were surrounding the government official. 人群包围了这位政府官员。 Maths is hard to learn. 数学难学。;;就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。 There is a pen and two pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。;There ___ a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔，一把刀和几本书。 There ___ twenty boy students in the class. 班上有 20 个男生。 Either you or your sister __ to blame. 你或者你妹妹该受责备。 Not only the students but also their teacher ___ invited to attend the party. 学生跟老师都受邀参加聚会。;17;2. Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind． A．is B．are C．am D．be; and连接两个或两个以上的主语时 and连接两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。例如： He and I are both students of this school. 我和他都是这个学校的学生。 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人。;A.表整体概念的并列结构： bread and butter knife and fork iron and steel law and order B.配套事物： a watch and chain a needle and thread The knife and fork is on the desk.;试比较： The writer and translator is delivering a speech in our school tonight. The writer and the translator are delivering a speech in our school tonight. A black and white dog is playing in the yard. (指一只狗) A black and a white dog are playing in the yard. (指两只狗);;A knife and fork ___ used to have meals. (be);2. 用连接的并列主语被each, every, no, many a, more than one 等修饰时，谓语动词用单数