语法专题（冠词）.pptVIP

冠词的练习 肖营子高级中学 张小红 知识应用回顾 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 教学重难点 1.考察冠词的基本用法 2.考查定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法，如：比较级前冠词的使用，抽象名词具体化前冠词的使用，一日三餐名词前冠词的使用等 3.固定搭配 老师寄语 冠词填空抢分绝招：如果“形容词+名词”前无其他限定词，一般填冠词。那么填那种冠词呢？ 1.看语意，如果翻译为“一个，一种，一本……”一般用不定冠词a/an; 翻译为“这…..那 ……”表示特指就用the 。 2.看结构，如果名词后有of短语，不定式或定语从句等这样的限定成份时，一般用the. 3.固定搭配，习惯用语要记牢 知识清单 。 一．不定冠词常用的几种情况 1不定冠词的用法（a 用于辅音因素前，an用于元音音素前）表示“一个”，相当于one或every This is an interesting book and it is also a useful one 2 .表一类人或物 A horse is a useful animal. 3．“某一个”，相当于a certain A Mr.Li is waiting for you . 4. 抽象名词具体化时，可以表示“一场，一次，一件”，a pleasure一件乐事，a surprise一件令人惊讶的事，a joy一件高兴的事，a pity 一件遗憾的事，an honour一个（件）以某一为荣的人（事）等前加不定冠词 5. 数词前加不定冠词表示“又一，再一”之意 He has failed twice in P.E test ,and he is wondering whether he have a chance tohave a third try . 6. 用于有形容词修饰的一日三餐，季节，日期前 a big supper a light breakfast a very hot summer a w