低速非对称射流边棱系统剪切流动的仿真分析-流体力学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

Numerical Numerical study of low speed shear flow in Asymmetric Jet—edge System Abstract Instability of shear flow iS one of the main research topics of aeroacoustics．As a typical acoustic source model of shear flow，the self-sustained oscillation of iet．edge system has been widely discussed． The jet-edge system is generally described as an intensive．jet out from the nozzle directly rush to the wedge-shaped object with symmetrical geometric．In this paper，flow behaviors of some asymmetric geometrical shaped systems which are controlled by the paralleled or angle shift between the midline of nozzle and wedge．shaped object are discussed based on numerical simulations results． It is found that compared with symmetrical system，the asymmetric system’S frequencies of oscillation are almost without any difference when the offset iS lower than 20％．but the attenuation of oscillation’S amplitude increased quickly with the continued offset as well as a decline of the frequency especially when the offset is hig“r than 30％．And the value of oscillation’S amplitude shows some periodical attribute up and down with linear increase of the angle between the midline of nozzle and wedge．shaped object． This paper insists that all the change of amplitude．frequency characteristic during the oscillation of shear flow which caused due to the asymmetric configuration should be paid more attention in actua】conditions． Key Words：Shear Flow；Edge—tone；Asymmetric System；Acoustic Source；Oscillation 万方数据 大连理工大学硕士学位论文目 大连理工大学硕士学位论文 目 录 摘 要 。I Abstract ． ．II 1 绪{念 1 1．1气动声学的发展历程 1 1．2剪切流动的相关研究 3 1．3射流稳定性的相关研究 5 1．4射流边棱系统发声的相关研究 7 1．5本文的主要工作 9 2数值计算方法 10 2．1控制方程 _ ： ．．10 2．1．1连续性方程 ．．10 2．1．2动量方程 ．．1l 2．1．3能量方程 ．．12 2．1．4状态方程 ．．12 2．2 Fluent中对控制方程的描述 ．．13 2．2．1 时间离散格式 ．．14 2．2．2源项的线性处理 。14 2．2．3连续方程的离散 。1 5 2．3 本章小结 ．16 3模型建立与验证 17 3．1建模的原则 ．17 3．1．1 模型与网格类型的选择 ．．1 7 3．1．2求解区域的大小及形状 。18 3．2边界条件与求解器相关设置 ．20 3．2．1边界条件 一20 3．2．2求解器 一23 3．3计算结果验证 ．26 3．4网格无关性 ．27 3．5本章小结 ．32 4计算结果及分析 33 4．1低速类层流运动 ．35 万方数据