放牧对克氏针茅Stipa krylovii草原植物性状 功能群与生产力的影响.docx

内蒙古大学硕士学位论文灌木以及中生植物功能群多样性，随放牧强度的加大而呈现递增规律。 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 灌木以及中生植物功能群多样性，随放牧强度的加大而呈现递增规律。 不同放牧强度对草地生产力的影响有较大的差别，过度放牧显著地降低了 群落的生产力和物种多样性；同时Shannon．Wiener多样性指数在中牧下最大， 随着放牧强度的加大，呈单峰式曲线变化特征，符合“中度干扰”假说。因此，适 度放牧是维持草地生态系统平衡，保护草地物种多样性及发展群落生产力的有 效管理方式。 关键字：克氏针茅草原；叶片性状；功能群；多样性；放牧梯度 万方数据 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文EFFECTS 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 EFFECTS OF GRAZING oN PLANT TRAITS A．ND FU NCTIONAL GROUPS AND PRODUCTIⅥTY IN S删 置RlZD圪，STEPPE ABSTRACT Stipa krylovii steppe is important ecological type of Eurasia temperate cli mate regions．It’S significant to the development of the grassland ecology scien ce，for research of grazing on plant traits，functional groups and species divers ity in Stipa krylovii steppe．In this paper,plant traits，plant functional groups， productivity and species diversity in different grazing gradient plots of stipa kr ylovii steppe in Kelulun basin were studied．It’S aimed to provide theoretical b asis of study with grassland ecology． The plant traits with different life form had no significant difference in St ipa krylovii steppe．Grazing disturbance is one of the ways to influence on pla nt traits，and plant leaf traits actually reflect the adaptability of plants to the e nvironment．However，the relationships between plant traits were strongly corre lated．Across the grazing gradient，the phosphorus content(LPC)and the ratio of nitrogen and phosphorus(N／P)in the heavy grazing treatment were signifi cantly different from those in the moderate grazing and the light grazing treat 3 万方数据 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文ments．For 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 ments．For functional groups by the classification of life forms，grazing disturb ance effected significantly on LPC and N／P in the perennial weeds，which sho wed that perennial weeds were sensitive to grazing treatments，and plant nutrie nt utilization strategy was changed by heavy grazing． The perennial forbs had a significant advantage in light and moderate gra zing areas but annual or biennial herb had an obvious advantage in heavy gra zing areas in life form functional gro