2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：选修7 Unit 4 Civilization 含答案.docVIP

Unit 4　Civilization 一、单词——eq \a\vs4\al(在语境中默写，在联想中积累) 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.acquire vt.　　学习，习得；获得 2.superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；更胜一筹的 3.alternative n. 选择 adj. 替代的 4.approach vt. 接近；动手处理 n. 途径，方法，接近 5.print vt. 印刷；冲洗(照片) n. 字体；印刷 6.practical adj.实用的；(切合)实际的，有实用价值的→practice n．实践 7.existence n．存在，生存→exist vi.存在，生存 8.violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；强烈的→violently adv.猛烈地→violence n．暴力；暴行；猛烈 9.succeed vi.成功；接着发生；继承→succeeding adj.后继的，随后的→success n．成功；成功的人或事→successful adj.成功的 10.intelligent adj.聪明的，有头脑的→intelligence n．智力，理解力 11.compare vt.(to, with)比较；(to)把……比作vi.相比→comparable adj.可比较的；适合相比的 12.option n．选择权；可选物；选课→optional adj.可以任选的，非强制的 13.disadvantage n．不利(条件)；损失；缺点；劣势→disadvantageous adj.不利的→advantage n．优点；优势 14.evaluate vt.评估，评价→evaluation n．估价，评价 15.resulting adj.结果的→result n．结果；成绩，比分 vi.导致；起因于 1.Success in almost any field depends more on energy and drive than it does on intelligence (intelligent)． 2.Practical experience is often very important and practice is the direct way to get experience.(practice) 3.He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.(succeed) 4.The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a low-carbon life while the disadvantage is that it wastes time.(advantage) 5.Last night we had a discussion, which became more and more violent.Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use violence whatever happens.(violent) 6.As people are curious about the existence of the Alien, the discussion of whether the UFO exists or not never has a stop.(exist) 7.This course is optional,_which means you have an option to decide whether to choose it or not.(option) ?eq \a\vs4\al(积 得 多?平时多输入，用时顺手出?) 1.acquire同义词一览 ①get　得到 ②gain 赢得，获得 ③obtain 获得 ④win 取得，赢得 ⑤earn 获得，赚得 2．“选择”家族 ①alternative 选择 ②choice 选择；选择权 ③option 选择权；可选物 ④selection 选择，挑选 3.“聪明”有几何？ ①intelligent adj.聪明的 ②clever adj. 聪明的 ③smart adj. 机灵的 ④bright adj. 聪明的 ⑤wise adj. 英明的 4．后缀-age名词集锦 ①advantage 优势 ②percentage 百分比 ③postage 邮资 ④message　信