旱地小麦水肥管理的研究与思考.pptx

旱地小麦水肥管理的研究与思考;中国学术期刊全文数据库;;绿肥对于麦田硝酸氮含量之影响. 叶和才. 土壤学报, 1948（1）;中国农业科学，1951（2）;中国农业科学，1952（8）;旱地小麦水分高效利用;旱地小麦水分高效利用;Table 7 Grain yield of winter wheat (kg ha?1) affected by different soil surface managements during summer fallow in five experimental years from 2008 to 2013. 夏闲期不同保水模式对旱地小麦产量的影响;Table 6 ET of winter wheat (mm) affected by different soil surface managements during summer fallow in five experimental years from 2008 to 2013. 夏闲期不同保水模式对旱地小麦生育期土壤水分蒸散量的影响;Treatment;为什么覆膜后，播前土壤水分增加、小麦产量提高，而小麦生育期耗水没有增加、水分利用效率也没有提高？ 能否通过栽培（如品种更新、调整播量等）措施、施肥优化，进一步提高小麦耗水，来提高旱地小麦产量？;秸秆还田小麦的养分需求;153;153;153;;;拔节期;为什么在秸秆还田与不还田小麦产量相同的情况，秸秆还田小麦要少吸收氮与钾，而多吸收磷呢？是因为土壤缺氮、钾？ 当秸秆还田小麦的产量高于不还田小麦产量时，磷的吸收量总是要高于不还田小麦呢？ 为什么还田秸秆对土壤氮素固持多、时间长？对肥料氮固持少、时间短？;Fig. 2. Grain yields of winter wheat at different N rates each year from 2005 to 2013 (a) and their correlation with N application rate (b, except for 2013). 氮肥用量对旱地小麦产量的影响;Table 2 Winter wheat grain yield and crop N uptake at different N application rates with 100 kg P2O5 ha?1 during 2011–2013.氮肥用量对旱地小麦产量和吸氮量的影响 ;Fig. 4. Nitrate-N residue in the 0-300 cm soil layer and its relationship to N fertilizer application rate (a), NR at winter wheat harvest in the 0–300 cm (b) and 0-100 cm(c) soil layers affected by N rate and years.氮肥用量对旱地麦田土壤硝态氮残留的影响 ;Fig. 5. NR in the 0–300 cm soil layer at winter wheat sowing and harvest at different N rates in the growing years. The dotted ( ) and solid ( ) lines denote the soil NR atsowing and harvest of winter wheat in each growing year, respectively. 旱地麦田土壤残留硝态氮在土壤中的分布;从小麦产量变化来看，氮肥用量减少到多少??适？ 土壤中能没有来源于肥料的硝态氮残留吗？ 土壤中残留多少硝态氮是合适的？或环境完全的？;敬请批评指正！