严复“物竞观”变译论析.doc

A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Master STUDY ON THE ADAPTATION IN THE COMPETITIVE THOUGHT OF YAN FU Candidate ：Jiayi Zhou Supervisor ：Professor Lijuan Sui Speciality ：The Modern History of China Date of Defence ：June, 2015 Degree-Conferring-Institution ：Harbin Normal University 目 录 目 录 HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK in modern times. In terms of rational understanding of social competition, Competitive Thought can enlighten the people. In the argumentation of reformation thought, Competitive Thought is a basis. In the focus on ethics, the connotation of “get well along with others” played an assistant role. In this process, it shows the different understanding about the meaning of competition. Key words: Yan Fu, Evolution and Ethics, Competitive Thought II 绪 论 绪 论 一、选题依据与学术价值 “物竞观”是《天演论》的核心，由严复将达尔文进化论思想及斯宾塞社会 学思想植入赫胥黎《进化论与伦理学》中构建而成。严复以“变译”代“直译”， 完成了对《天演论》的译述，这一译述过程即是严复对“物竞观”的构建过程。 在变译 “物竞观”中，严复不仅对物竞进行全方位地阐述，又对竞争中的