与拟线性方程有关的一类极小化问题.docxVIP

Chapter 1 Introduction —div((1+lzI口IHl6)V“)+兰lxI。lM[b-2uIVⅡ12=pI“I口一2“ in Q． “0 in Q． U=0 on aQ． where p is the Lagrange multiplier．If箍q(!+1)丽丽2N ，then q seems to be a supercritical exponent．In fact，we will prove that it is only subcritical case for the new critical exponent(2+1)Ⅳ干2砸N．For the new critical exponent，we will use the Pohozaev identity to discuss nonexistence of solutions．In the case a=等易≥0，we know a little more about nonexistence of solutions． The minimization problem(1．1)iS also related to[1】，[2】．In[1】，the authors considered only以≥0，0≤b≤番笺and q=褥2N．They proved that the minimizer exsits only in the range a掣6 Which corresponds to dominant nonlinear term．On the contrary，the linear term for口≥华易prevents the existence of the minimizer．They used scaling argument to study the problem and followed the method from[3】．In the celebrated[3】，the authors considered the equation in Q． {一△三三手一1+九“ onaQ． where q=鹩is the critical exponent from the Sobolev embedding point of view and A is a real constant．They showed the equation has a solution“∈捌(Q)if N≥4 and 0九Al(Q)，where Al(Q)is the principle eigenvalue of一△on Q．The minimization problem corresponding to the equation(1．4)is 呻inf，L I,V“阳“2) (1．5) uItLq(n)21 Comparing the minimization problem(1．1)with the minimization problem(1．5)，we 2 find that they are both perturbations of the critical minimization problem inf九v“12出， “∈心(n)‘，Q。 Itulltq(n)21 but have different motivations． On the other hand，in[4]，【5】，the authors considered the following quasilinear Schr6dinger equation 2+1)I“I 2—1“=九l“19—2“ inⅡ∥． {一△u“+V。(工)“一△(I“I inRJv． where b0，2q(2+1)箍．The minimization problem related tO the equation (1．7)is as follows： inf IMILq(RJV)  ，厶(1VM[2+Vu2+I巾I I垧I出， (1．8) where X={“∈H1(叫)l fR_Ⅳv(x)u2dxoo)with norm given by llull2=fRN(IVul2+ Vu2)dx．The problem(1．8)is essentially related to our model(1．1)．They established the existence of ground states of solifions by a minimization algumem．After that， they recons