对全息照相的分析与改进.docVIP

对全息照相的分析与改进 内容摘要 文章对全息照相的实验原理进行了分析，找出了影响实验成功率的诸多因素，例如实验台的抗震性、被摄物体的选择、物光与参考光的光强比和夹角、全息底片的选取和最后的冲洗过程。并对这些因素进行了分析。提出了改进全息照相的具体办法，力求得到完美清晰的图象。例如实验台抗震性的提高，实验中可以采用具有良好散色性的玩具或者涂上荧光粉的玩具作为被拍摄的对象，物光与参考光的夹角最好在30到35度之间，光强比在1:3到1:4之间。全息底片的选取要注意三个因素：光谱范围、分辨率本领和灵敏度，并对这三个方面之间的关系进行了分析，提出了具体的改进方法。通过实验证明，以上的改进做法确实提高了全息实验的成功率，得到了更加清晰的图片。 【关键词】激光全息照相 物光 参考光 光程差 光强比 干涉 衍射 The analysis and improvement that takes Hologram a picture to principle Abstract In this paper, we analyze the test of hologram principle; find out a lot of factors that influence the success, such as anti-seismic of the experimental platform, the choice of the object, the angle and intensity of the material light and reference light, the selection of holographic film and the flushing process. Then we make some analyses to these factors and put forward some concrete methods to improve the experiment. For example: we could increase the property of anti-seismic of the platform. The experiment can be used with good color powder coated with phosphor toys, it will be best that the angel between the object light and the reference light is in 30 to 35 degrees and that the light intensity is between 1:3 to 1:4. We also must pay attention to three factors of the holographic film: the spectral range and the resolution ability and sensitivity, and the relationship between these three aspects. The experimental results show that the improved above practice is really improve the holographic experimental ratio, and we got clearer pictures. 【Key Words】laser holographic photographic object light Reference light Optical path difference the light intensity interference diffraction 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 一、全息照相的基本原理…………………………………………………………（1） （一）全息照相原理简介……………………………………………………………（ 1） 1．实验过程………………………………………………………………………（ 1） 2．全息再现………………………………………………………………………（ 2） 二、全息照相分析与改进………………………………………………………（4） （一）影响全息照相成功率的因素…………………………………………………（4） 1.实验平台稳定性的影响……………………………………………………………（4） 2.被摄物的影响…………………………………………………………