尾流对飞行的影响论文.docVIP

尾流对飞行的影响 院 系 专 业 班 级 学 号 姓 名 指导教师 摘 要 本片论文有关于飞机尾流，主要研究并探讨的内容如下： 什么是飞机尾流，尾流的形成与消散 飞机尾流的安全问题及其控制 尾流对飞行影响的研究 飞机翼尖尾涡对后面飞机安全影响及安全措施 Ps：飞机尾流影响后续飞机起降安全，其危害性众所周知的，以往的机场航班密度小，该问题可以依靠限定最小距离来解决，通常天气状况下，尾流作为一种流动现象是看不见的，当大气中具备气流适中条件时，尾流的气势及危险性就显而易见了，特别是翼尖涡对飞行的影响最大 Abstract This dissertation is talking about the wake turbulence , the abstract is below: What is wake turbulence, how does it formed ,and how to disappear Safety problem about the wake turbulence and how to control it The factors of wake turbulence affect flying safety The wing tips vortex affect the aircrafts behind it ,and how to deal with it. Ps :as a wing produce lift, the higher static pressure area beneath the wing forces a flow around the wingtip to the lower pressure area above .the greater the pressure differential (high AOA),the greater is this flow around the wingtips. At the high angles of attack necessary to produce the required lift at low speeds, very large and strong trailing vortices are formed.as the aeroplane is moving through the air , the wingtip vortices trail behind. low aspect ratio wings tend to produce stronger wingtip vortices than long ,tapered wings ,but the greatest influence is the weight in relation to the size of the wing and the weight in relation to the span of the wing. Angle of attack is greatest when an aeroplane is heavy ,is flying slowly ,and the flaps are retracted.as a large and heavy aeroplane is rotated for take-off or flared for landing ,the AOA is particularly high .the wingtip vortices can be strong enough to upset a following aeroplane ,by inducing a very strong rolling moment or a direct downdraft .this effect is known as WAKE TURBULENCE. 目 录 1 关于尾流介绍 1 1.1 什么是尾流 1 1.1.1 尾流的影响因素 1 1.1.2 尾流的危害 1 1.2 尾流的特性 1 1.2.1 尾流的形状和影响范围 1 1.2.2 尾流的衰减和消散 1 1.2.3 风和地面对尾流的影响 2 2 尾流对飞行的影响 4 2.1尾流的形成并导致影响飞行安全 4 2.2 进入前机尾流的处置程序 4 2.3怎样有效的避开尾流 4 2.3.1 起飞过程中怎样避开尾流 4 2.3.2 空中飞行中怎样避开尾流 4 2.3.3 进近着陆中怎样避开尾流 4 2..4 简单叙述航空交通法规的尾流间隔标准 4