利用光子增减操作提高量子阅读和相位评估的精度.pdfVIP

IV inthetwomodesisf’Ⅸed．It operations isfoundthatthe numberin photon thefirstmode tothatinthe approaches secondmodeinthe of processphoton additionorsubtraction isshownthatitis operations．Inparticular，it possible torealizetheerror-free whenthe numberinthefirst quantumreading photon modeis tothatinthe mode． equal second Basedon channelofthetwo-mode vacuumstate．we quantum squeezed atheoreticalschemetoenhancethe of estimation propose precision phase by thenseof mode additionorsubtraction theease single photon operations．In of additionorsubtraction isindicatedthat single-modephoton operations，it Fisherinformationcallbe and quantum increasedthe estimation phase preci- sioncanbeenhanced addition byapplyingphoton orsubtraction operations tothe modeinthetwo-mode vacuumstate．Andthe single squeezed bigger numberaddedorsubtracted the estimation photons，higherphase precision． Inthecaseoftwo-modeadditionor subtraction photon operations，thephase estimationcanbe betterinthe precisionimproved small squeezing-parameter