MATLAB 上机 习题及答案.doc

15、今有多项式P1(x)=x4-2x+1,P2(x)=x2+4x-0.5，要求先求得P(x)=P1(x)+P2(x)，然后计算xi=0.2*i各点上的P(xi)（i=0,1,2,…,5）值。 p1=[1.0 0.0 0.0 -2.0 1.0]; p2=[0.0 0.0 1.0 4.0 -0.5]; p1x=poly2sym(p1);p2x=poly2sym(p2); p=p1x+p2x p = x^4+2*x+1/2+x^2 x=0:5; x.^4+2*x+1/2+x.^2 ans = 0.5000 4.5000 24.5000 96.5000 280.5000 660.5000 1、 试个MATLAB的工作空间中建立以下2个矩阵：A＝[1 2] ，求出矩阵A和B的乘积，并将结果赋给变量C。 A=[1 2] A = 1 2 B=[1 2 3 4] B = 1 2 3 4 C=A*B C = 7 10 2、 利用MATLAB提供的帮助信息，了解inv命令的调用格式，并作简要说明。 help inv INV Matrix inverse. INV(X) is the inverse of the square matrix X. A warning message is printed if X is badly scaled or nearly singular. See also SLASH, PINV, COND, CONDEST, LSQNONNEG, LSCOV. Overloaded methods help gf/inv.m help zpk/inv.m help tf/inv.m help ss/inv.m help lti/inv.m help frd/inv.m help sym/inv.m help idmodel/inv.m 3、 使用help命令查询函数plot的功能以及调用方法，然后利用plot命令绘制函数y=sin(x)的图形，其中。 help plot PLOT Linear plot. PLOT(X,Y) plots vector Y versus vector X. If X or Y is a matrix, then the vector is plotted versus the rows or columns of the matrix, whichever line up. If X is a scalar and Y is a vector, length(Y) disconnected points are plotted. PLOT(Y) plots the columns of Y versus their index. If Y is complex, PLOT(Y) is equivalent to PLOT(real(Y),imag(Y)). In all other uses of PLOT, the imaginary part is ignored. Various line types, plot symbols and colors may be obtained with PLOT(X,Y,S) where S is a character string made from one element from any or all the following 3 columns: b blue . point - solid g green o circle : dotted r red x x-mark -. dashdot c cyan + plus -- dashed m magenta * star y yellow s square