原创新课堂八年级下册英语（人教）习题课件第三课时　(Grammar Focus­4c)—单元同步语法精讲精练.pptVIP

八年级英语下册(人教版) Unit 1　Whats the matter? 第三课时　(Grammar Focus-4c)—单元同步语法精讲精练 1．询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达： Whats the matter (with sb.)？(某人)怎么了？ Whats wrong (with sb.)？(某人)怎么了？ Whats the trouble (with sb.)？(某人)出什么事了？ What happened (to sb.)？(某人)发生了什么事？ Are you OK？你没事吧？ 2．要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构： ①某人＋have/has＋病症。 eg：The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。 ②某人＋have/has＋a＋身体部位-ache。 eg：She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。 ③某人＋have/has＋a＋sore＋发病部位。 eg：He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。 ④某人＋hurt(s)＋身体部位或反身代词。 eg：He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。 ⑤身体部位＋hurt(s)． eg：My head hurts badly.我头疼得厉害。 ⑥There is something wrong with ones＋身体部位。 eg：There is something wrong with my right eye.我的右眼有毛病。 1．should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldnt，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用于表达征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。 eg：You should drink hot water with honey.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。 2．should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。 eg：Should I put some medicine on it？我应当给它敷上药吗？ Should we tell her about it？我们应该告诉她这件事吗？ 1．反身代词的构成 themselves 他/她/它们自己 yourselves 你们自己 ourselves 我们自己 复数 himself/herself/itself 他/她/它自己 yourself 你自己 myself 我自己 单数 第三人称 第二人称 第一人称 　　人称 数　　 2.反身代词的用法 (1)作同位语，起强调作用。既可作主语同位语，又可作宾语同位语。 eg：I myself can work out this problem. ＝I can work out this problem myself.我自己能解决这个问题。 You must give the message to your brother himself.你必须把这条消息给你哥哥本人。 (2)作宾语，起反射作用。指主语发出的动作反射回主语本身。 eg：They taught themselves English.他们自学英语。 You must learn to look after yourselves.你们必须学会照顾自己。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．—My brother _______(have) a high fever now. —He should ____(go) to a doctor. 2．—Did you hurt ____________________(you) in the mountain yesterday? —No.We enjoyed ____________(us) though we felt tired. 3．The old man had problems breathing.What should we do ________(help) him? 4．Li Juan hurt ________(she) when she played tennis yesterday afternoon. 5．“Youre old enough，boy.Youd better do it __________(you)，” my father said to me. has go yourself/yourselves ourselves to help herself yourself 二、按要求完成下列句子。 6．I have a sore back.(改为一般疑问句) _________________ a sore back? 7．I should put some sugar into the tea.(