高一英语语法专题---句子成分分析和翻译练习（初高中衔接用）课件（共26张）.pptVIP

句子成分和翻译训练 英语的句子分类：简单句、并列句和复合句。 简单句，只有一个主语和一个谓语，或者并列主语或者并列谓语构成的句子。 eg. Mr Green often watches movies. Lucy and Lily are twins. The dancer is from America and dances very well. 并列句即由并列连词(and、but、or等)连接的两个或两个以上的简单句。 eg. The direction is correct, but the road is full of difficulty. 复合句，又名主从复合句，即由一个主句加上一个或者一个以上的从句构成的句子。 If the weather is fine, we will go out for a walk. We took a lot of pictures when we visited the famous palace. 简单句的句型结构： 主 系 表 主 谓 主 谓 宾 主 谓 宾 宾补 主 谓 间宾 直宾 什么是主语？ 主语的定义：句子要表达或者描述的对象，可以是名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词、短语、句子等。 eg. He is my elder brother. The tree is very old. To Chinese, six is a pleasing number. 什么是谓语？ 谓语的定义：用来说明主语做了什么动作或者处于什么状态。谓语通常是动词，并位于主语之后。尤其要注意时态和人称的变化。 eg. Today, I have a lot of homework to do. He will not go to attend the meeting tomorrow. Does she work hard every day? 什么是宾语？ 宾语的定义：动作的承受者。宾语可以由名词或者名词性质的成分充当，英语中可以接宾语的词有三种：动词、介词、表语形容词。只记前两种就好，最后一个不考，没意义。 eg. Jim likes football very much. My grandfather bought me a dictionary. Girls call her Anne. Everyone finds it difficult to get along with the lady. Our mother was worried about your safety last night. 什么是表语？ 表语的定义：放在系动词之后，用来说明主语的性质、身份、特征或状态，即用来说明主语是什么，为什么，怎么样。表语用在系动词后面和系动词一起构成复合谓语，即谓语部分。 eg. I am fine. This dish smells tasty. Our teacher looks pretty in red. 1. Our school is not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. 3. All of us considered him honest. 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. 5. He broke a piece of glass. 6. He made it clear that he would leave the city. 7. Trees turn green when spring comes. 8. They pushed the door open. 9. Grandpa told me an interesting story last night. 10. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 11. All the students think highly of his teaching. 12. His job is to train swimmers. 13. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 14. He is to leave for shanghai tomorrow. 15. He manage