广东省廉江市实验学校初高中衔接讲义：课时4-5 英语句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 廉江市实验学校艺术班英语基础知识 Period 4 英语句子成分：主语、谓语 1.主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物。 可以用作主语的有：名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、分词、短语和主语从句等。 The sun rises in the east.（名词） She likes dancing. （代词） Eight is a lucky number. (数词) Seeing is believing. （动名词） To see is to believe. （不定式） What he needs is a book. （主语从句） The young should respect the old.（名词化的形容词） It is very clear that this is an apple tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语） 读下列句子，找出下列句中的主语并说明由什么充当主语： 1. Jane is good at playing the piano.（ ） 2. She went out in a hurry.（ ） 3 .Four plus four is eight.（ ） 4. What he has said is true. （ ） 5. Smoking is bad for health.（ ） 谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。可分为简单谓语和复合谓语。 简单谓语:由动词或动词短语组成。 We saw the tower on the top of the mountain. He took care of two baby boys last year. 练习1. 找出下列句中的谓语 1. My mom works in the field every day. 2. Lilei studies very hard. 3. Tom put up a tent yesterday. 复合谓语： 1.情态动词+动词原形 He can speak Chinese well. You mustn’t enter the room without my permission. 练习2. 找出下列句中的谓语。 1. Would you please help me carry the box? 2. We students should try our best to help others. 3. May I help you? 2. 助动词+动词某种形式（原形、现在分词、过去分词） He did go home last night. I will leave here tomorrow. They don’t like going shopping. Kate wasn’t dancing this time yesterday. I have been to Beijing. 练习3. 找出下列句中的谓语。 1. We have finished reading this book. 2. She didn’t hand in her paper yesterday. 3. We will have a picnic tomorrow. 4. He is writing a novel now. 5. Tom was having his dinner this time yesterday. 3. 系动词+表语 We are students. He seems taller this year. The food tastes delicious. It looks as if it is going to rain. 练习4. 找出下列句中的谓语。 1. Carl is a policeman. 2. He became a doctor last year. 3. The leaves turn yellow in the fall. 4. He looks younger than his age. 5. The story sounds interesting. 课堂练 一、读下列句子，划出句中的主语、谓语。 1. Tom carried out the plan successfully. 2. They usually go shopping on foot. 3. Smoking is bad for our health. 4