新概念第一册语法.docVIP

　　　 　 PAGE 　　　 　　　 PAGE 36　　　 　　 　 　　　 一．?????????? 时态：　　 一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时　 1. 一般现在时　　 表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。　　 u?????? 含有be动词的句子　 He is a teacher.　　　 The girl is very beautiful.　 Tim and Jack are students.　　　 ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首　 Is he a teacher?　　 Is the girl very beautiful?　　　 Are Tim and Jack students?　　　 ★变否定句在be动词后面加not　 He is not a teacher.　　 The girl is not very beautiful.　　 Tim and Jack are not students.　　　 ★肯定回答及否定回答　 Yes, he is. No, he is not.　　 Yes, she is. No, she is not.　 Yes, they are. No, they are not.　　 ?　　　 u?????? 不含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子　 第三人称单数及单数名词　　 He likes books.　　 She likes him.　　 The dog likes bones.　　　 ★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型　　 Does he like books?　 Does she like him?　 Does the dog like bones?　　　 ★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型　 He doesn’t like books.　 She doesn’t like him.　 The dog doesn’t like bones.　　 ★肯定回答及否定回答：　　　 Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.　　 Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t　　　 Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.　　　 注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。　　 其他人称及复数名词　　　 I want to have a bath.　　 We have some meat.　　　 The students like smart teachers.　 ★变疑问句在句首加do　　 Do you want to have a bath?　　　 Do we have any meat?　　　 Do the students like smart teachers?　　 ★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.　　　 You don’t want to have a bath.　　 We don’t have any meat.　　　 The students don’t like smart teachers.　　　 ★肯定回答及否定回答　　　 Yes, I do. No, I don’t.　 Yes, we do. No, we don’t　　 Yes, they do. No, they don’t.　　　 2. 现在进行时　　　 表示现在正在进行的动作。　　 构成： 主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分（现在分词的构成见附录）　 We are having lunch.　　 He is reading a book.　 The dog is running after a cat.　　 The boys are swimming across the river.　　 ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首　　 Are we having lunch?　　　 Is he reading a book?　 Is the dog running after a cat?　　　 Are the boys swimming across the river?　　 ★变否定句在be动词后面加 not　 We are not having lunch.　　 He is not reading a book.　 The dog is not running after a cat.　　　 The boys are swimming across the river.　 ★特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.　 疑问词＋动词＋主语＋现在分词　　 Wha