分词与从句转换.pptVIP

??状语从句与分词作状语的转换 ?一、基本规则，也是最重要的规则是：从句的主语与主句的主语必须一致，变从句而主句不变。 They didn’t go to the Summer Palace because they had a lot of work to do. Having a lot of work to do, they didn’t go to the Summer Palace. When?he?heard?a?cry?for?help, he?rushed?out Hearing a cry for help, he rushed out.  ??二、从句的谓语部分是“be?+形容词或名词”的系表结构时,变从句为“Being?+表语”的现在分词短语。? As?he?was?seriously?ill，he?went?home. ?Being?seriously?ill，he?went?home.? As he was very old, he had to give up his teaching. Being very old, he had to give up his teaching.  ??三、从句的谓语动词是完成时态,?变从句为完成式的现在分词短语. 例如:? As?I?have?seen?him?before,?I?easily?recognized?him.? Having seen him before, I easily recognized him. The children went out to play after they had finished their homework. Having finished their homework, the children went out to play.  ??四、从句是after引导的,?谓语动词是一般时态,也变从句为完成式的现在分词短语。例如:? After she lit a candle, she went out. Having?lit?a?candle,?she?went?out.? 五、从句是否定句时，把从句变成否定分词短语,即“not+分词短语”例如：? As?he?didn’t?know?what?to?do，he?asked?me?for?help. ?Not?knowing?what?to?do，he?asked?me?for?help.  ??六、如果由when或while引导的从句的时态是现在进行时，从句可变成“现在分词”，置以句首、句尾皆可。? They?waved?again?and?again?to?us,?when?(?while?)?they?were?leaving?the?airport.?? When?(While)leaving?the?airport,?they?waved?again?and?again?to?us.?  许多有and或没有and的并列句，只要主语一致，往往可能换成分词作伴随状语。 如：The?students?went?home?from?school；they?talked?and?laughed． The students went home from school, talking and laughing. 练习： 1. When she saw the jewels, she jumped with joy. Seeing?the?jewels,?she?jumped?with?joy. 2. If?you?listen?to?the?expert, you?will?certainly??succeed.? Listening to the expert, you will certainly succeed. 3. The man threw off his coat because he felt too hot. Feeling?too?hot,?the?man?threw?off?his?coat.  4. If?you?work?hard,?you?will?surely?succeed.? Working?hard,?you?will?surely?succeed. 5. Because I had no money, I borrowed some from John. Having no money, I borrowed some from John. 6. After?I?had?dressed?myself,?I?went?to?school.? Having?dressed?