《阅读理解之猜测词义篇》.ppt

近水人家多在桃杏花里，春天时只需注意，凡有桃花处必有人家，凡有人家处必可沽酒。夏天则需晒晾在日光下耀目的紫花布衣裤，可以作为人家所在的旗帜。秋冬来时，房屋在悬崖上的，滨水的，则无不朗然入目。——沈从文《边城》 英语阅读理解 滁州中学高三 王璇 题型比重 考点 猜词技巧 题型分布 考点 一、生词生义 The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’ ________.(14全国卷I B) 二、熟词新义 The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _________.(14年北京卷) 三、指示代词 The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to “________”.(14年安徽卷 E) 四、短语/句子 By “moving things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “__________”.(14安徽卷 D) 合成 He was something out of an ancient legend, …his very stange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where. 派生词—后缀 派生 1.“Happy belated birthday” is short for:”Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.”(14辽宁卷) 2.When he reached the place with his army, he found an impassable river in front of him. 3. He is said to be undersized with short legs and a round stomach 转化 When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? 转化 1. His hair is beginning to grey. 2. The president is going to address audience on human rights next week. 释义词 ◎ Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken. 对比和反义 On November 20, 2004, a fire burned Vivienne Palmers house to the ground and turned her possessions to ash. At the time, she was davastated, but later, a surprising state of happiness set in.(EW 8) The underlined worddevastated can best be replaced by ______. A. upset B. proud C. excited D. inspired Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy, unsociable person who does not like to go to parties or make new friends. 因果关系 Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic. She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow. He’s such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money i