肩关节磁共振诊断课件.ppt

肩关节磁共振诊断;肩关节磁共振诊断;MR扫描技术;骨性出口和肩峰;;;正常骨性出口;肩峰形态;肩峰形态;肩峰形态;肩峰下倾;肩峰下倾;骨性肩峰发育;骨性肩峰发育异常（轴位）;骨性肩峰发育（矢状面）;骨性肩峰;肩峰骨赘形成;肩 峰;肩锁关节;喙肩关节;喙突碰撞;骨性出口和肩峰;肩 袖;肩袖（矢状面）;肩袖（矢状面）;肩袖（矢状面）;肩袖（轴位）;肩袖（轴位） Rotator Cuff (Axial Plane);肩袖（冠状面） Rotator Cuff (Coronal);肩袖（冠状面）;肩袖病变;肌腱病变;关节囊部分撕裂（关节面） Partial Thickness Tear (Articular);部分撕裂（关节囊面） Partial Thickness Tear (Bursal);肩袖部分撕裂（肌腱内型） Partial Thickness Tear (Interstitial);肩袖肌间囊肿 Intramuscular Cyst Rotator Cuff;肌间囊肿 Intramuscular Cyst Rotator Cuff;全层撕裂 Full Thickness Tear;-Fluid Signal within SST 冈上肌腱内出现液性信号;-Gad Arthrogram: Demonstrates Full Thickness Tear -肩关节造影：显示全层撕裂;-Intermediate T1-Signal -T1W中等信号;完全撕裂 Complete Tear 特征：肌肉肌腱回缩 Musculotendinous retraction;脂肪增厚 Fatty Atrophy;-Normal muscle bulk -正常冈上肌;钙化性肌腱炎 Calcific Tendonitis;肩袖病变Rotator Cuff Pathology;关节囊结构和盂唇Capsular Structures and Labrum;Bankart病变 Bankart Lesion;-Subtle Lesions Best Demonstrated on MR Arthrography -MR肩关节造影能更好的显示盂唇微小病变;Hill Sach病变 Hill Sachs Lesion ;SLAP病 SLAP Tears;肩关节表面和骨性结构Osseous Structures and Articular Surfaces;红骨髓变 Hematopoietic Marrow;皮质下囊变 Subcortical Cystic Change;创伤 Trauma;肱骨头无菌性坏死 AVN;非特异性骨髓信号异常 Nonspecific Marrow Signal;肿瘤 Tumor;关节软骨 Articular Cartilage;肱二头肌病变Biceps Tendon;肱二头肌病变Biceps Tendon;肱二头肌病变Biceps Tendon;-Extra-articular Biceps: Best Seen on Axial Image 关节外肱二头肌腱：轴位显示最佳 -In Bicipital Groove; Transverse Ligament 肌腱位于二头肌沟内，外有横韧带保护;肱二头肌腱脱位 Biceps Tendon Dislocation;-Biceps Tendon Intra-articular Dislocation: 肌腱关节内脱位： Subscapularis Tendon Avulsed 肩胛下肌腱撕脱;肱二头肌腱脱位 Biceps Tendon Dislocation;肱二头肌腱炎/撕裂 Biceps Tendonitis/ Tear;盂唇旁囊肿 Paralabral Cyst;肩胛上神经卡压 Suprascapular Nerve Entrapment;冈上肌/冈下肌去神经化 Denervation Supra/Infraspinatus;冈下去神经化 Denervation Infraspinatus;四边孔综合征 Quadrilateral Space Syndrome;-Chronic Fatty Atrophy of Teres Minor and Deltoid 小圆肌和三角肌慢性萎缩和脂肪化 -High Signal on T1 Images T1加权高信号表现;Systematic Approach to the Shoulder肩关节读片要领;Capsule and Labrum Labral Tear; Anterior; SLAP; Posterior 关节囊和盂唇 盂唇撕裂；前盂唇病变；SLAP；后盂唇病变 Osseous Structures