伦敦绿带发展与城市扩张.pptVIP

Access to public transport Sustainable Residential Quality : Appropriate Density Density of recent development Development options Restraining population growth not an option Diverting population and or jobs to other parts of UK not an option Increase density of development in central area and metropolitan centres Increase development and development density in lower density suburbs, especially where there is a transport and social infrastructure Intensify employment use to free up space for more housing – but must be appropriate mixed use Focus on medium rise affordable family housing, including social rented homes at controlled rents Consider appropriate urban extensions which meet social, economic and environmental sustainability objectives New settlements within and beyond the Green Belt Some Key Issues Local authorities as plan makers not developers Potential for public/private sector joint ventures Control of land is critical; Potential for public bodies to take share in value uplift Dilemma of seeking to maximise private sector investment and ensure development outputs meet needs of Londoners as well as global investment market Sustainable Development Options for LondonDuncan BowieShanghai Planning Forum 12 December 2013 Roman London Medieval London Christopher Wren’s Plan 1666 London Squares in the 18th Century Abercrombie 1942 The Green Belt The New Town Programme 1946-1970 London within the metropolitan region London Population change since 1971 Population projections Projected population growth to 2031 Projected employment growth to 2031 The London Plan Policy objective to meet needs of growing population within London boundaryin a sustainable manner  The compact city policy Accepting constraint of Green Beltas absolute Meeting all London’s needs within existing London boundary – no exporting of households or jobs to wider metropolitan region Policy to protect all open space, including private gardens 98% of recent development on previously de