《夺冠之路》江苏省2012高考英语一轮复习 Module9 Units 1—2精品学案 牛津译林版.docVIP

PAGE 12 - 用心 爱心 专心 Units 1—2 重点单词 【1】 defend vt. 防御，保卫；为……辩护 Some players are better at defending. 有些运动员较擅长打防卫。 The labour union said that they would take action to defend their members rights and interests. 工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的权益。 The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. (defend ＝ in defense of) 被告有一名律师为他辩护。 defend, protect, guard (1)defend vt.“防卫，防御”，指用武力或其他手段抵御任何危险或攻击；也可用于“捍卫”，指维护意见、决定。 We should defend our country when she is attacked. 我们要在国家被攻击的时候保卫她。 (2)protect vt.“保护”，强调提供某种掩护和障碍物以免受到损害，其结构为protect…from。 The girl wore gloves to protect her hands from the cold. 这女孩戴上了手套保护手以免受冻。 (3)guard vt.“守卫，警卫”，强调看守某样东西或戒备实际或潜在的危险。 They guarded the house against strangers. 他们守卫着这房子以防陌生人(潜入)。 This medicine can ______ you from the disease. A. defend B. protect C. escape D. prevent B　protect…from…保护……以免遭受危险或伤害。 【2】 concrete adj. 具体的，有形的 n. 混凝土 make a concrete analysis of concrete problems 对具体问题作具体分析 Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty? 处理这种困难你有什么具体的想法？ in the concrete 具体化，实际上 in reality/as a matter of fact/in fact 实际上 【3】 occupy vt. 占用；占有，占据 The terrorists have occupied the Embassy. 恐怖分子占领了大使馆。 Many problems occupied his mind. 他的脑子里装着许多问题。 Her time is fully occupied with her three children. 她的时间全部用在她的3个孩子身上了。 be occupied with…忙于…… (＝occupy oneself with) be occupied in doing…忙于做… (＝occupy oneself in doing…) occupation n. 占用，位置 Guangyi A. covered the area B. occupying the area C. occupied an area D. covering an area D　occupy/cover an area of 占地…… 【4】 restore v. 修复，恢复，使复原 restore sb. to life 使某人苏醒过来 restore sb. to his/her old post 使某人复职 restore the book to the shelf 把书放回书架 restore ones beauty/sight/confidence 恢复某人的姿色/视力/信心 The police must try to restore order. 警方必须努力恢复治安。 In the face of terrorism, countries try to ______ peace on earth. A. restore B. regain C. rebuild D. repair A　restore peace 恢复和平。 【5】 mercy n. 仁慈，怜悯，宽恕 at the mercy of 任由……的摆布 without mercy 毫不留情地，残忍地 have/take (no) mercy on 对……(不)同情 show