面向方面的编程.pptVIP

Aspect Oriented Programming 面向方面的编程 摘要 Background and Motivation AOP AspectJ Summary 摘要 Background and Motivation AOP AspectJ Summary Background and Motivation Where OOP has brought us Reusability of components Modularity Less complex implementation Reduced cost of maintenance …… Modularity is a universal advancement over structured programming that leads to clearer and better understood software Modularity in Reality Code from org.apache.tomcat Modularity in Reality Modularity in Reality History of Programming Paradigms In the beginning: Programming in whichever way. Monolithic programs History of Programming Paradigms Structured Programming Functional decomposition History of Programming Paradigms Object-Oriented Programming Encapsulation Inheritance Nice thins of OOP Modular structure Reuse Class Design patterns Framework Limitations of OOP A motivating example: Tracing Java API Example Crossing cutting concerns What is a concern? A particular goal, concept, or area of interest (requirement) A software system contains: Business (application) logic concerns System-level concerns Crosscutting Concerns Crosscutting is how to characterize a concern than spans multiple units of OO modularity Crosscutting concerns resist modularization using normal OO construct Separation of Concerns (SoC) Object-Oriented Programming separates and encapsulates some concerns Others end up tangled and scattered Basic problem N dimensions of concerns 1 dimension of implementation structure Tyranny decomposition Approaches to SoC Composition Filters Multi-dimensional Separation of Concerns Adaptive Programming Aspect-Oriented Programming Was developed at Xerox PARC （施乐公司 帕洛阿尔托研究中心） (Related) Meta-Object Protocol (MOP) Reflective programming, meta-object protocol 摘要 Background and Motivation AOP AspectJ Summary The AOP Idea Many cross-cuts aren’t random! They serve specific purposes They have well-defined structure So…let’s capture the cross-cutting structure in a modular way to bett