人教版英语八年级上册：Unit 1 Section A (Grammar Focus--3c) .pptVIP

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. How was the food? No, I bought nothing. Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Grammar Focus 1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago...)连用; 2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示 频度的时间状语(如often, always…)连用。 一般过去时 有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？ 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用 a）时间状语 Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago） yesterday（句子开头或结尾） the day before yesterday last week, last (year, night, month…) 具体时间（如Jan. fourth) just now at the age of one day long ago once upon a time（很久以前） this morning long long ago Sentences I did my homework yesterday. I played soccer last Sunday. I cleaned my room last week. I went to the beach three years ago. I played tennis with my friends last weekend. I went to the movies three days ago. 注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如?“yesterday,?last?week,…?”?等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。例如：? He?was?here?only?a?few?minutes?ago. 仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。 I?came?home?just?now. 我刚回到家。? I?got?up?very?early?this?morning. 今天早晨我起床很早。 He?was?late?for?school?again?today. 今天他又迟到了。 b）动词变化规则 规则变化 直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked play——played 　　 2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d： live ——lived hope——hoped use——used　 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried 4 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played 　　 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned 　 am, is—was are—were go—went do—did have—had come—came take—took say—said eat—ate