工厂变电所低压开关设备及作业概述(PPT 55页).pptVIP

低压电器 6.2.5 低压断路器 Low-Voltage Circuit Breakers * 低压断路器 GB/T 14048.2-2008 低压开关设备和控制设备  第2部分 断路器 IEC 60947.2: 2006 Low-voltage switchgear and  controlgear part 2: Circuit-breakers 有关标准(specific standards) * 低压断路器 GB/T 14048.2-2008：能接通、承载以及分断正常电路条件下的电流，也能在所规定的非正常电路（例如短路）下接通、承载一定时间和分断电流的一种机械开关电器。 IEC Definition: A circuit-breaker is defined in IEC 60947-2 standard as a mechanical switching device, capable of making, carrying and breaking currents under normal circuit conditions and also making, carrying for a specified time and breaking currents under specified abnormal circuit conditions such as those of short-circuit. 简之，低压断路器就是具有过流保护功能的开关电器，主要由外壳、触头、灭弧装置、操作机构、脱扣器、辅助触头等组成。 其最大电流可达6300A。 定义(definition) * 低压断路器 框架 触头和操作机构 脱扣器 灭弧方法 安装方式 符合标准 特征(characteristics) * 低压断路器 Molded insulated material frames are made from a strong insulating material, such as glasspolyester or thermoset composite resins. Sizes vary according to the Ampere Rating size of the circuit breaker. 框架(frame) Molded insulated material frames are primarily associated with low voltage MCCBs and insulated case circuit breakers. Because of advances in materials and technology, we are now seeing molded insulated case air circuit breakers (ACB) at 690 volts and below. * 低压断路器 低压断路器的保护功能由各种脱扣器来实现。主要有： 过电流脱扣器 欠压脱扣器 过电压脱扣器 分励脱扣器等。 脱扣器(trip units) * 低压断路器 脱扣器(trip units) 种类：电子式 electronic The advantages of electronic trip unit : Increased accuracy Repeatability Discrimination Built-in ground fault protection (optional) Programming Monitoring Diagnostics Communication System coordination and testing 过电流脱扣器 * 低压断路器 分励脱扣器 Shunt releases 分励脱扣器用于远距离遥控断路器分闸。 脱扣器(trip units) * 低压断路器 欠压脱扣器 Undervoltage release U 欠压延时脱扣器 Off-delayed undervoltage release UV 脱扣器(trip units) * 低压断路器 按结构和功能分：1）框架式断路器（万能式断路器、ACB air circuit breaker）2）塑壳式断路器（MCCB moulded case circuit breaker）3）微型断路器（MCB miniature circuit breaker ）。 按用途（保护对象）分：1