英语教师说课比赛课件：Unit 5 Section 5 Grammar.pptVIP

* * Can you make the two sentences into one sentence? The girl is Lucy She likes dancing.. The girl (who likes dancing) is Lucy. 关系代词引导的定语从句 Unit 5  Section 5 Grammar The Attributive Clause(1) 关系代词引导的定语从句 定 语 从 句 1、定语从句及其相关概念 2、关系代词引导的定语从句 3、介词加关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词引导的定语从句 一、定语从句及相关概念 1、在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句，叫做定语从句（The Attributive Clause). 3、关系词(Relatives)： 引导定语从句的词，并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分。 2、先行词（Antecedent)：被定语从句所修饰的词。 关系代词引导的定语从句 The attributive clause or not? Criteria 1、从句是否紧跟在一名词或代词之后。2、关系词是否代先行词，在从句中担任一定的成分。 关系代词引导的定语从句 The girl (who is standing there ) is Mary. Relative pronoun antecedent The girl is Mary. / She is standing there. How to combine two sentences into an attributive clause? 1、找准主句，并确定先行词。 2、找准关系词，来代替先行词 Practice: The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The boy (who sits in front of me ) is Tom. The teacher will give us a speech . We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom we met yesterday )will give us a speech. Practice: Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now. Do you find the pen (which I wrote with just now)? Do you find the pen (with which I wrote just now)? I still remember the first day. I came to school on the first day. I still remember the first day (when I came to school). 关系词（Relatives)：关系代词 + 关系副词 Relative Pronouns: Relative Adverbs: Which, that, who, whom, whose, as When, where, why 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系词 先行词所指 关系词在从句中的作用 关系 代词 that 人/物 主、宾、表 which 物 主、宾、表、定（偶） who 人 主、宾 whom 人 宾 whose 人/物 定 as 人/物/事情 主、宾、表 关系 副词 when 时间 时间状语 where 地点 地点状语 why 原因 原因状语 关系代词引导的定语从句 二、由关系代词引导的定语 从句 先行词和关系代词在从句中担任的语法成分 先行词 主语 宾语/表语 定语 人 who, that whom (who), that whose 物 which, that which, that whose, of which 关系代词引导的定语从句 Exercises: 指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成分： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. (