情态动词系统讲解.pptVIP

------情态动词 不肯定 肯定 That might be Peter That must be Peter might may could can should ought to would will must I love u. can may should must will 情态动词： 情——感情 态——态度 表示一种感情和态度的动词就叫情态动词 can /could/be able to (能够) must、have to ( 必须) may/ might (可以、可能) will/ would/ (used to) (将) shall/ should/( ought to) (应该，可以) need/ dare ( 双子座) can /be able to can(could):能力 be able to :努力 1. I can do it by myself. 2.Through my work, I ‘m able to pass the exam. 2. can, could 1) can /could 表示推测时, 只能用在否定句 或疑问句中。 It’s so late. Can Tom be reading? 这么晚了, 汤姆还在看书吗？ It can’t be Mary. She has fallen ill. 这个人不可能是玛丽, 她生病了。 She couldn’t be telling lies. 她不可能在说谎。 3) can/could have done “本可以, 本来可能 已经” 用于肯定句中, 表示对过去发生的事情做出 的判断。 你本来可以考的更好。 You could have had a better mark. 2) can/could have done 对过去发生行为的可能 性进行推测: 刚才我还看见他了，所以他不可能出国的。 I saw him just now so he couldn’t have gone abroad. 门是锁着的，所以她不可能在家。 The door was locked. She couldn’t have been at home. must /have to 的区别 must：主观（一句话） have to:客观（两句话） 1. We must be loyal to our country. 2.The last bus has gone; so I have to walk home. 对于must的提问 肯答：Yes, you must. 否答：No, you neednt No, you don’t have to 1--- Must I hand in my papers now? ---Yes, you must. ---No, you neednt ---- No, you don’t have to must ：硬要；偏偏 1 Must you shout so loudly? 2 Why must you always interrupt me? 3 If you must smoke, do it outside, please. 4 When I was taking a nap, a student must knock at the door. 3) must 表示推测时, 只能用于肯定句。 There must be something wrong with the computer. 这个电脑肯定出了问题。 You have worked hard all day. You must be tired.你努力学了一整天了，一定累了吧。 4) must +be doing/do 表示对现在的动作进行 肯定推测。如: 他现在一定在看小说。 He must be reading novels now. They have bought a new car. They must have a lot of money. 他们买了一辆新车, 他们一定很有钱。 5) must +have done 表示对过去发生的事情 作出的肯定判断。 他们在玩篮球，他们一定已经完成了作业。 They are playing basketball, they must have finished their homework. 路是湿的， 昨