IP地址和掩码计算课件.ppt

Addressing with Subnets Subnet Addressing Subnet Mask Network number extended by eight bits Subnet Mask with Subnets Subnet Mask with Subnets (Cont.) Network number extended by ten bits 子网个数的计算 假如我们从主机位中借n个bit添加到新的网络位中，我们可以得到2n 个子网。 如：之前的例子我们可以划分出 4个子网；1010100000000000101010000100000010101000100000001010100011000000 IPV6 IPv4 32 bits or 4 bytes long 4,200,000,000 possible addressable nodes IPv6 128 bits or 16 bytes: four times the bits of IPv4 3.4 * 1038 possible addressable nodes 340,282,366,920,938,463,374,607,432,768,211,456 5 * 1028 addresses per person ~= ~= ~= ~= * 谢谢！ Purpose: This is an introduction slide to the IP addressing section. Emphasize: Stations with internetwork access must have unique addresses. Layer 3 of 3 Emphasize: In layer 3, an example of dotted decimal format and binary are displayed. IP address format is dotted decimal. Dotted decimal makes it easy to work with IP addresses. However, in this course we will work with the addresses on the bit level, so we will convert these addresses into binary, make changes to them, and convert them back. The central authority for addresses is the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). Note: This most common form of addressing reflects the widely used IP version 4. Faced with the problem of depleting available addresses, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) work is under way for a backward-compatible next generation of IP (IPng, also called IP 6). IP 6 will offer expanded routing and addressing capabilities with 128-bit addresses rather than the 32-bit addressing shown on the graphic. Addresses from both IP versions will coexist. Initial occurrences will probably be at locations with address translator software and firewalls. Purpose: This figure explains how subnet masks are converted to decimal addresses. Emphasize: Review binary-to-decimal conversion, bit weighting, and conversion. Explain the l