传热学11-RadiationHeatTransfer-2010.pptVIP

Chapter 11 Radiation Heat Transfer Analysis (a) First we label the endpoints of both surfaces and draw straight dashed lines between the endpoints, as shown in the Figure. Then we identify the crossed and uncrossed strings and apply the crossed-strings method to determine the view factor F1?2: EXAMPLE 11-3 The Crossed-strings Method for View Factors (b) The geometry is infinitely long in the direction perpendi-cular to the plane of the paper, and thus the two plates (surfaces 1 and 2) and the two openings (imaginary surfaces 3 and 4) form a four-surface enclosure. Then applying the summation rule to surface 1 yields where the view factors F13 and F14 can be determined by considering the triangles ABC and ABD, respectively, and applying the Equation for view factors between the sides of triangles. We obtain EXAMPLE 11-3 The Crossed-strings Method for View Factors But F11= 0 since it is a flat surface. Therefore Substituting, which is the desired result. This is also a miniproof of the crossed-strings method for the case of two infinitely long plain parallel surfaces. EXAMPLE 11-3 The Crossed-strings Method for View Factors 11-2 Radiation Heat Transfer: Black Surface The analysis of radiation exchange between surfaces, in general, is complicated because of reflection: a radiation beam leaving a surface may be reflected several times, with partial reflection occurring at each surface, before it is completely absorbed. The analysis is simplified greatly when the surfaces involved can be approximated as blackbodies because of the absence of reflection. The net rate of radiation heat transfer from surface 1 to surface 2 can be expressed as Consider two black surfaces of arbitrary shape maintained at uniform temperatures T1 and T2. emissive power : ( blackbody) 11-2 Radiation Heat Transfer: Black Surface Applying the reciprocity ruleA1 F1?2 = A2 F2?1, yield Note that a negative value for indicates that net radiation heat transfer is from surface 2