最新药师：林育成培训课件.pptVIP

Influenza Virus Vaccine (1)（Vaxigrip） DESCRIPTION : Vaxigrip是一種Types A and B [Purified Subvirion(split-virus) ] Influenza Virus. According to U.S. Public Health Service (PHS) requirements, each dose (0.5 mL) contains not less than the microgram amounts of hemagglutinin antigens (μg HA) .例如2002-2003年之病毒株為: 15 μg HA of A/New Caledonia/20/99 (H1N1), 15 μg HA of A/Panama/2007/99 (H3N2) (A/Moscow/10/99 [H3N2]-like), and 15 μg HA of B/Hong Kong/330/2001. VAXIGRIP (Influenza Vaccine)  巴斯德瑪里斯流感疫苗 0.25ml syringe 0.5ml syringe Influenza Virus Vaccine (2)（Vaxigrip） CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY : inactivated influenza virus 提供的保護能力通常只限於疫苗所製備的菌株或接近者.(因為抗原變異性大) Influenza virus vaccine prevents illness in approximately 70% to 90% of healthy persons younger than 65 years when the antigenic match between vaccine and circulating viruses is close. Q. 為何今年需特別注意流行性感冒的預防? DOSING INFORMATION: 6個月以上幼兒才可施打,6個月-3歲給予半劑0.25ml,3歲至成人給予一劑0.5ml.每年10月-11月中旬最佳,接種後10-15天出現免疫力,一年內有效.因接種後6個月抗體可能會下降,所以每年均須再接種一次.若孩童（小於八歲）過去未接種過或未曾感染過流行性感冒,應在間隔4週後給予第二 劑. Influenza Virus Vaccine (3) （Vaxigrip） ADVERSE REACTIONS : 少部分的人可能發生注射部位硬化induration ,Myalgia,注射部位疼痛,紅腫redness,發燒,倦怠的輕微反應,一般約在接種後1-2天內恢復. CAUTIONS: 1.????? 對蛋白或硫汞thimerosal(preservation)或福馬林過敏者 2.????? 發燒或急性疾病,宜延後接種 3.????? 年齡小於6個月,不予接種,因可能無法產生有效免疫力 4.????? 對注射有過敏者或注射曾發生不良反應者,不予接種 5.????? 患有血小板減少症,血友病或其他凝血障礙者,不予接種 6.????? 懷孕前3個月不宜接種 7. Children and teenagers (6 months to 18 years) on long-term aspirin therapy; risk of developing Reye syndrome after influenza infection . IMPORTANT NOTE : Breast-feeding mothers can safely receive the vaccine The influenza and pneumococcal vaccine can be administered at the same time, at different sites without increasing side-effects. HAEMOPHILUS B CONJUGATE VACCINE 商品名:ACT-HIB 巴斯得b型嗜血桿菌接合疫苗 (1) DESCRIPTION ACT-HIB is Haemophilus influenzae type b Conjugated to tetanus protein Vaccine (PRP-T)is a highly purified capsular polysaccharide (polyribosylribitol phosphate or PRP) of Haem