2020年春七年级英语下册Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend第2课时SectionAGrammarFocus_3c课堂练习新版人教新目标版2.docxVIP

Unit 12　What did you do last weekend？ 第2课时　Section A(Grammar Focus—3c) 1．离开；远离adv．__away__ 2．老鼠；耗子n．__mouse__ 3．幼儿的adj．婴儿n．__baby__ 4．呼叫；喊叫v．__shout__ 5．语言n．__language__ 6．跑开__run__away__ 7．冲……大声叫嚷__shout__at…__ 8．去划船__go__boating__ 9．打羽毛球__play__badminton__ 10．去海滩__go__to__the__beach__ 一般过去时(二) 1．一般过去时的特殊疑问句： (1)特殊疑问词 对人提问用who/whom；对物提问用what；对地点提问用where；对时间提问用when/what time；对原因提问用why；对情况、感受等提问用how。 (2)结构 ① be动词： 特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？如： Where were you last week? 上周你在哪儿？ How was your last summer vacation? 你去年暑假过得怎么样？ ② 实义动词： 特殊疑问词＋助动词did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？如： What did Mike do yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午迈克做了什么？ When did Tony start to play the guitar? 托尼什么时候开始弹吉他的？ 2．巧记不规则动词的过去式： 动词过去式 与原形一样 put→put, let→let, read→read， cut→cut, hurt→hurt 动词过去式 以－ought结尾 think→thought, buy→bought， bring→brought, fight→fought (续表) 动词过去式 以－aught结尾 teach→taught, catch→caught 将动词原形末尾的 －ow/－aw变为－ew know→knew, grow→grew， throw→threw, draw→drew 将动词原形中的ee 变为e，词尾加－t keep→kept, feel→felt， sleep→slept, sweep→swept 将动词原形末尾 的－d变为－t build→built, lend→lent， send→sent, spend→spent 将动词原形中的i 变为a或o ring→rang, sit→sat， drink→drank, sing→sang， swim→swam，begin→began， give→gave，ride→rode， drive→drove, write→wrote 3.一般过去时的判断： (1)当句中用到表示过去的时间状语时，用一般过去时。这样的时间状语有： ① yesterday。如：yesterday morning, at five oclock yesterday。 ② last。如：last week, last year, last Sunday afternoon。 ③ ago。用“一段时间＋ago”表示“……(多久)以前”。如： ten years ago。 ④表示过去时间的短语。如：in the 1990s, on May 1st, 1892, in the old days等。 (2)根据句意明确知晓某一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。如： Edison invented many useful things. 爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西。 Ⅰ.用适当的特殊疑问词填空。 1．—__Who__ lost his keys yesterday? —David did. 2．—__How__ was your school trip? —It was great. 3．—__What__ did they do on the farm? —They fed cows. 4．—__When__ was he in Beijing? —Yesterday. 5．—__Where__ did they go? —They went to the park. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．I had lots of things to do yesterday.I __was__(be) really busy. 2．It was Sunday yesterday.We __werent__(be not) at school. 3．How __was__(be) the weather in Shanghai yesterday? 4．Kate staye