空调噪声主观烦恼度试验研究-噪声与振动控制.pdf

第38 卷 第3 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 38 No.3 2018 年6 月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Jun. 2018 文章编号：1006-1355(2018)03-0124-04+ 136 空调噪声主观烦恼度实验研究 1，2 1，2 孙晓明 ，邵志跃 （1. 上海市环境科学研究院，上海 200233 ； 2. 上海城市环境噪声控制工程技术研究中心，上海 200233 ） 摘 要：随着社会的发展空调设备越来越普及，伴随而来的噪声扰民问题也日益突出。对城市居民区内空调设备噪 声进行调查，通过现场采样获得噪声源，研究其声学特性与频谱特性，并通过实验室主观评价方法来研究其烦恼度情 况。结果表明，空调低频噪声的响度与烦恼度呈线性关系，在45 dB(A)～50 dB(A)(60 phon～65 phon)范围内烦恼度值分 布均较分散，所以在该范围内针对空调低频噪声采用A 计权声压级不能很好得反映烦恼度情况，这也解释了在达标情 况下居民仍投诉的情况。空调噪声的烦恼度情况与年龄、性别都有关。 关键词：声学；空调噪声；烦恼度 中图分类号：B845.2 ；O422.8 文献标志码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1355.2018.03.023 Experimental Study on Subjective Annoyance of Air Conditioner Noise SUN Xiaoming 1, 2 , SHAO Zhiyue 1, 2 ( 1. Shanghai Academy Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China; 2. Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Urban Environmental Noise Control, Shanghai 200233, China ) Abstract : With the development of society, air conditioning equipment is more and more popular. Meanwhile, the problem of disturbance of air conditioning noise is becoming more and more serious. In this paper, the noise situation of the air conditioning equipment in urban residential areas is investigated. Noise sources are acquired by field sampling. The acoustic characteristics and spectral characteristics of the noise are studied. The annoyance of the air conditioning equipment is studied by subjective evaluation in labs. The results show that the loudness of the low frequency noise of the air conditioners is