Unit-6-When-was-it-invented知识点整理教材课程.docVIP

PAGE 1 Unit 6 When was it invented? 语法 一般过去时的被动语态 1.一般过去时的标志词 last week上周 last month上个月 last year去年 last night 昨天晚上 three years ago三年前 three months ago三个月前 three weeks ago三周前 in the morning在早上 yesterday昨天 the day before yesterday前天 just now刚才 the other day前几天 on those days在那些日子里 2.一般过去时分为主动语态和被动语态： 3.一般过去时主动语态的构成： 一般过去时主动语态可以分成两类:一类是带be的，另一类是带实义动词的。 带be的各种句式的构成 (1)肯定句的构成是：主语+ was/were +其他 (2)否定句的构成是：主语+was/were + not +其他 (3)一般疑问句的构成是：Was/Were+主语+其他? 肯定回答是：Yes，主语+was/were 否定回答是：No，主语+was/were +not (4)特殊疑问句的构成是：疑问词+ was/were+主语+其他？ 带实义动词的各种句式的构成 (1)肯定句的构成是:主语+ 动词过去式+其他 My father made the desk yesterday. (2)否定句的构成是:主语+ didn’t +动词原形+其他 My father didn’t make the desk yesterday. (3)一般疑问句的构成是:Did +主语+动词原形+其他? Did you father make the desk yesterday? Yes,he did.No,he didn’t. 肯定回答是:Yes,主语+did. 否定回答是:No,主语+didn’t (4)特殊疑问句的构成是：疑问词+ did +主语+动词原形+其他?？ My father made the desk yesterday. When did your father make the desk? 5.一般过去时被动语态的构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词+by短语+其他 The house was built in 1967. (1)否定句的构成是: 主语+was/were+not+动词过去分词+by短语+其他 The house was not built in 1967. (2)一般疑问句的构成是: Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词+by短语+其他 Was the house built in 1967? Yes,it was.No,it wasn’t. 肯定回答是：Yes，主语+was/were 否定回答是：No，主语+was/were +not (3)特殊疑问句的构成是：疑问词+was/were+主语+动词过去分词+by短语+其他 The house was built in 1967. When was the house built? (1)My brother broke a bowl last night.（改为被动语态） A bowl by my brother last night. (2)Every year the organization collects money to help the old people.（改为被动语态） Every year money by the organization to help the old people. (3)We call math the language of science. Math the language of science. (4)Did Tom work out this problem? （改为被动语态） this problem by Tom? (5)One of the classrooms was often cleaned.(改为否定句) One of the classrooms often . (6)—Did you win the basketball game?