2019-2020同步译林英语选修七新突破讲义：Unit+3+Section+Ⅳ　Language+Points+（Ⅱ）和答案.docVIP

PAGE Section Ⅳ　Language Points (Ⅱ) (Word power，Grammar and usage Task) Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1．Those who have a good command of grammatical competence (能力) may also have a higher level of language ability. 2．They congratulated that surgeon on his appointment (任命) as president of the hospital. 3．A little baby was abandoned (遗弃) by its parents. 4．As we all know，Edison was a great inventor． 5．During her lifetime she had witnessed two world wars. Ⅱ.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1．invent vt.发明→inventor n．发明者，发明家→invention n．发明 2．appoint vt.约定；任命→appointment n．约会，预约；任命，委任 3．competence n．能力，胜任；技能，本领→competent adj.有能力的，能胜任的 Ⅲ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1．stand for　　 代表，象征；支持，主张 2．make up 组成；编造 3．be supposed to 理应 4．for lack of 由于缺乏 5．be confident in 对……有信心 6．set a good example to sb. 为某人树立好榜样 7．get annoyed with sb. 生某人的气 8．far from 距离……远；远非，完全不 Ⅳ.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．We stand for equality among all nations，big or small. 2．The crops all died for lack of water. 3．We need one more person to make up a team. 4．He got annoyed with me about my carelessness. 5．The headmaster likes to arrive early at school to set a good example to the other teachers. 背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 1.People often have to overcome failures before they can accomplish something great. 人们常常要战胜很多失败后才能取得伟大的成就。 before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……以前；到……之前”。 It will not be long before we meet again. 过不了多久我们会再次见面的。 2.I would rather tell him the truth than make an excuse. 我宁可告诉他真相也不愿意找借口。 would rather do...than do...“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。 He would rather fail than cheat in the exam. 在考试中他宁可不及格也不会作弊。 stand for (指缩写或符号)是……意思，代表，象征；支持，主张；容忍，忍受 (教材P38)This stands for the World Wide Web，also the first part of a web address. 这是万维网的缩写，也是网址的开头部分。 　写出下列句中stand for的含义 ①We Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means.支持，主张 ②Shes been lying about me，and I wont stand for it.容忍，忍受 ③Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.代表 stand by 站在旁边；旁观；支持 stand out 显眼；突出 ④Her bright clothes always