2019-2020同步外研英语必修二新突破讲义：Module+3+Section+Ⅲ　Grammar——时间状语从句和过去完成时及答案.docVIP

PAGE Section Ⅲ　Grammar——时间状语从句与过去完成时 语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句 ①He learned to play the harpsichord when he was four, he started composing music when he was five, and when he was six, he played the harpsichord in a concert for the Empress of Austria. ②By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. ③While he was still a teenager, Mozart was already a big star and toured Europe giving concerts. ④He showed musical talent when he was very young，and learned to play the violin and piano from his father, who was a singer. ⑤After they had known each other for many years, Beethoven said, “He is a good composer, but he has taught me nothing.” ⑥As he grew older, he began to go deaf. 后自主感悟 1.以上例句中都包含一个时间状语从句。 2.以上例句中都包含了一般过去时或过去完成时。 3.例①③④中，when和while都表示“当……时候”，例⑥中，as表示“随着”。 4.例②⑤中，by the time和after引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时。 一、时间状语从句 时间状语从句用来说明主句谓语动词发生的时间，由连词引导，在这里主要学习when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。 1．when引导的时间状语从句 when引导时间状语从句时可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用，主句和从句中的动作或事情可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。 When they heard the bad news, they were very surprised. 当他们听到那个坏消息时，他们非常惊讶。 When I was walking down the street, I saw some old friends. 当我沿着那条街走时，我看到了一些老朋友。 [名师点津]　 when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于： (1)was/were doing sth. when...正在做……这时…… (2)be about to do sth./on the point of doing sth. when...正要做……这时…… (3)had(not) just done sth. when...刚做完……这时…… I was watching TV when someone knocked at the door. 我正在看电视，这时突然有人敲门。 I was about to go to bed when he called me up. 我正要上床睡觉的时候，他打电话来了。 2．while引导的时间状语从句 while引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……的时候”，从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。强调主句和从句的动作同时发生或相互对应。 While the child was playing with his toys, his parents were watching TV. 当那个孩子玩玩具时，他父母在看电视。 [名师点津]　 (1)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，通常放在句首。 While he is young, he has been to many countries. 虽然他很年轻，但是他去过很多国家。 (2)while引导并列句，意为“而，然而”，通常位于句中。 I like playing football while my brother likes listening to music. 我喜欢踢足球而我哥哥喜欢听音乐。 3．as引导的时间状语从句 as引导时间状语从句时，常表示两个动作同时发生，常译作“一边……一边……；随着”